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Canon 1D X Mark II vs Nikon D80

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II and the Nikon D80 are two digital cameras that were announced, respectively, in February 2016 and August 2006. Both are DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras that are based on a full frame (1DX Mark II) and an APS-C (D80) sensor. The Canon has a resolution of 20 megapixels, whereas the Nikon provides 10 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

Headline Specifications
Canon 1D X Mark II
versus
Nikon D80
Canon 1D X Mark II   Nikon D80
Digital single lens reflex Digital single lens reflex
Canon EF mount lenses Nikon F mount lenses
20 MP – Full Frame sensor 10 MP – APS-C sensor
4K/60p Video no Video
ISO 100-51,200 (50 - 409,600) ISO 100-1,600 (100 - 3,200)
Optical viewfinder Optical viewfinder
3.2" LCD – 1620k dots 2.5" LCD – 230k dots
Fixed touchscreen Fixed screen (not touch-sensitive)
16 shutter flaps per second 3 shutter flaps per second
Weathersealed bodynot weather sealed
1210 shots per battery charge600 shots per battery charge
158 x 168 x 83 mm, 1530 g 132 x 103 x 77 mm, 668 g
logo
Check 1DX Mark II offers at
ebay.com
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Check D80 offers at
ebay.com

Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II and the Nikon D80? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

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Body comparison

An illustration of the physical size and weight of the Canon 1D X Mark II and the Nikon D80 is provided in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three successive views from the front, the top, and the rear are shown. All size dimensions are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

Size Canon 1D X Mark II vs Nikon D80
Compare 1DX Mark II versus D80 top
Comparison 1DX Mark II or D80 rear

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Nikon D80 is considerably smaller (49 percent) than the Canon 1D X Mark II. Moreover, the D80 is substantially lighter (56 percent) than the 1DX Mark II. It is worth mentioning in this context that the 1DX Mark II is splash and dust resistant, while the D80 does not feature any corresponding weather-sealing.

The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete since they do not consider the interchangeable lenses that both of these cameras require. A larger imaging sensor will tend to go along with bigger and heavier lenses, although exceptions exist. You can compare the optics available for the two cameras in the Canon EF Lens Catalog (1DX Mark II) and the Nikon Lens Catalog (D80).

Concerning battery life, the 1DX Mark II gets 1210 shots out of its Canon LP-E19 battery, while the D80 can take 600 images on a single charge of its Nikon EN-EL3e power pack. As can be seen in the images above, the 1DX Mark II has a battery grip built in. This facilitates image-taking in portrait orientation and gives it additional battery power. In order to provide similar functionality for the D80, Nikon provides the MB-D80 vertical grip as an optional accessory (see here on ebay).

The adjacent table lists the principal physical characteristics of the two cameras alongside a wider set of alternatives. If you want to switch the focus of the display and review another camera pair, you can move across to the CAM-parator tool and choose from the broad selection of possible camera comparisons there.

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Body Specifications
  empty Camera
Model
Camera
Width
Camera
Height
Camera
Depth
Camera
Weight
Battery
Life
Weather
Sealing
Camera
Launch
Launch
Price
Street
Price
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark II 158 mm 168 mm 83 mm 1530 g 1210 i Feb 2016 US$ 5 999ebay.com
2.
 
Nikon D80 132 mm 103 mm 77 mm 668 g 600 i Aug 2006 US$ 999ebay.com
3.
 
Canon 1Ds Mark III 150 mm 160 mm 80 mm 1385 g 1800 i Aug 2007 US$ 7 999ebay.com
4.
 
Canon 1D X 158 mm 168 mm 83 mm 1551 g 1120 i Oct 2011 US$ 6 799ebay.com
5.
 
Canon 1D X Mark III 158 mm 168 mm 83 mm 1440 g 2850 i Jan 2020 US$ 6 499 amazon.com
6.
 
Canon 5D Mark IV 151 mm 116 mm 76 mm 890 g 900 i Aug 2016 US$ 3 499 amazon.com
7.
 
Canon 5DS 152 mm 116 mm 76 mm 930 g 700 i Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
8.
 
Canon 5DS R 152 mm 116 mm 76 mm 930 g 700 i Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
9.
 
Canon 6D 145 mm 111 mm 71 mm 770 g 1090 i Sep 2012 US$ 2 099ebay.com
10.
 
Canon 6D Mark II 144 mm 111 mm 75 mm 765 g 1200 i Jun 2017 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
11.
 
Canon 80D 139 mm 105 mm 79 mm 730 g 960 i Feb 2016 US$ 1 199ebay.com
12.
 
Nikon D5 160 mm 159 mm 92 mm 1415 g 3780 i Jan 2016 US$ 6 499ebay.com
13.
 
Nikon D50 133 mm 102 mm 76 mm 620 g 400 i Apr 2005 US$ 749ebay.com
14.
 
Nikon D70 140 mm 111 mm 78 mm 679 g 400 i Jan 2004 US$ 999ebay.com
15.
 
Nikon D70s 140 mm 111 mm 78 mm 679 g 500 i Apr 2005 US$ 899ebay.com
16.
 
Nikon D90 132 mm 103 mm 77 mm 703 g 850 i Aug 2008 US$ 1 299ebay.com
17.
 
Nikon D5000 127 mm 104 mm 80 mm 590 g 510 i Apr 2009 US$ 749ebay.com
Note: Measurements and pricing do not include easily detachable parts, such as add-on or interchangeable lenses or optional viewfinders.
  empty Camera
Model
Camera
Width
Camera
Height
Camera
Depth
Camera
Weight
Battery
Life
Weather
Sealing
Camera
Launch
Launch
Price
Street
Price
  empty Camera
Model

The price is, of course, an important factor in any camera decision. The manufacturer’s suggested retail prices give an idea on the placement of the camera in the maker’s lineup and the broader market. The D80 was launched at a markedly lower price (by 83 percent) than the 1DX Mark II, which puts it into a different market segment. Normally, street prices remain initially close to the MSRP, but after a couple of months, the first discounts appear. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down.

Sensor comparison

The size of the imaging sensor is a crucial determinant of image quality. A large sensor will generally have larger individual pixels that offer better low-light sensitivity, provide wider dynamic range, and have richer color-depth than smaller pixels in a sensor of the same technological generation. Moreover, a large sensor camera will give the photographer more control over depth-of-field in the image and, thus, the ability to better isolate a subject from the background. On the downside, larger sensors are more costly to manufacture and tend to lead to bigger and heavier cameras and lenses.

Of the two cameras under consideration, the Canon 1D X Mark II features a full frame sensor and the Nikon D80 an APS-C sensor. The sensor area in the D80 is 57 percent smaller. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have a format factor of, respectively, 1.0 and 1.5. Both cameras have a native aspect ratio (sensor width to sensor height) of 3:2.

Canon 1D X Mark II and Nikon D80 sensor measures

With 20MP, the 1DX Mark II offers a higher resolution than the D80 (10MP), but the 1DX Mark II nevertheless has larger individual pixels (pixel pitch of 6.57μm versus 6.11μm for the D80) due to its larger sensor. Moreover, the 1DX Mark II is a much more recent model (by 9 years and 5 months) than the D80, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that further enhance the light gathering capacity of its pixels.

The resolution advantage of the Canon 1D X Mark II implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the 1DX Mark II for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 27.4 x 18.2 inches or 69.5 x 46.3 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 21.9 x 14.6 inches or 55.6 x 37.1 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 18.2 x 12.2 inches or 46.3 x 30.9 cm. The corresponding values for the Nikon D80 are 19.4 x 13 inches or 49.2 x 32.9 cm for good quality, 15.5 x 10.4 inches or 39.3 x 26.3 cm for very good quality, and 12.9 x 8.6 inches or 32.8 x 21.9 cm for excellent quality prints.

The 1DX Mark II has on-sensor phase detect pixels, which results in fast and reliable autofocus acquisition even during live view operation.

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 51200, which can be extended to ISO 50-409600. The corresponding ISO settings for the Nikon D80 are ISO 100 to ISO 1600, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 100-3200.

In terms of underlying technology, the 1DX Mark II is build around a CMOS sensor, while the D80 uses a CCD imager. Both cameras use a Bayer filter for capturing RGB colors on a square grid of photosensors. This arrangement is found in most digital cameras.

1DX Mark II versus D80 MP

For many cameras, data on sensor performance has been reported by DXO Mark. This service is based on lab testing and assigns an overall score to each camera sensor, as well as ratings for dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), color depth ("DXO Portrait"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"). Of the two cameras under review, the 1DX Mark II provides substantially higher image quality than the D80, with an overall score that is 27 points higher. This advantage is based on 2 bits higher color depth, 2.3 EV in additional dynamic range, and 2.6 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.

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Sensor Characteristics
  empty Camera
Model
Sensor
Class
Resolution
(MP)
Horiz.
Pixels
Vert.
Pixels
Video
Format
DXO
Portrait
DXO
Landscape
DXO
Sports
DXO
Overall
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark II Full Frame 20.0 5472 36484K/60p24.113.5320788
2.
 
Nikon D80 APS-C 10.0 3872 2592i22.111.252461
3.
 
Canon 1Ds Mark III Full Frame 21.0 5616 3744i24.012.0166380
4.
 
Canon 1D X Full Frame 17.9 5184 34561080/30p23.811.8278682
5.
 
Canon 1D X Mark III Full Frame 20.0 5472 36484K/60p24.214.5324891
6.
 
Canon 5D Mark IV Full Frame 30.1 6720 44804K/30p24.813.6299591
7.
 
Canon 5DS Full Frame 50.3 8688 57921080/30p24.712.4238187
8.
 
Canon 5DS R Full Frame 50.3 8688 57921080/30p24.612.4230886
9.
 
Canon 6D Full Frame 20.0 5472 36481080/30p23.812.1234082
10.
 
Canon 6D Mark II Full Frame 26.0 6240 41601080/60p24.411.9286285
11.
 
Canon 80D APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p23.613.2113579
12.
 
Nikon D5 Full Frame 20.7 5588 37124K/30p25.112.3234388
13.
 
Nikon D50 APS-C 6.0 3008 2000i20.910.856055
14.
 
Nikon D70 APS-C 6.0 3008 2000i20.410.352950
15.
 
Nikon D70s APS-C 6.0 3008 2000i20.410.352950
16.
 
Nikon D90 APS-C 12.2 4288 2848720/24p22.712.597773
17.
 
Nikon D5000 APS-C 12.2 4288 2848720/24p22.712.586872
  empty Camera
Model
Sensor
Class
Resolution
(MP)
Horiz.
Pixels
Vert.
Pixels
Video
Format
DXO
Portrait
DXO
Landscape
DXO
Sports
DXO
Overall
  empty Camera
Model

Many modern cameras cannot only take still pictures, but also record videos. The 1DX Mark II indeed provides movie recording capabilities, while the D80 does not. The highest resolution format that the 1DX Mark II can use is 4K/60p.

Feature comparison

Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. The 1DX Mark II and the D80 are similar in the sense that both have an optical viewfinder. The latter is useful for getting a clear image for framing even in brightly lit environments. The viewfinder in the 1DX Mark II offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the D80 (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. In addition, the viewfinder of the 1DX Mark II has a higher magnification (0.76x vs 0.62x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The adjacent table lists some of the other core features of the Canon 1D X Mark II and Nikon D80 along with similar information for a selection of comparators.

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Core Features
  empty Camera
Model
Viewfinder
(Type or
000 dots)
Control
Panel
(yes/no)
LCD
Specifications
(inch/000 dots)
LCD
Attach-
ment
Touch
Screen
(yes/no)
Max
Shutter
Speed *
Max
Shutter
Flaps *
Built-in
Flash
(yes/no)
Built-in
Image
Stab
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IIoptical i3.2 / 1620 fixed i 1/8000s 16.0/s i i
2.
 
Nikon D80optical i2.5 / 230 fixed i 1/4000s 3.0/s i i
3.
 
Canon 1Ds Mark IIIoptical i3.0 / 230 fixed i 1/8000s 5.0/s i i
4.
 
Canon 1D Xoptical i3.2 / 1040 fixed i 1/8000s 14.0/s i i
5.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IIIoptical i3.2 / 2100 fixed i 1/8000s 20.0/s i i
6.
 
Canon 5D Mark IVoptical i3.2 / 1620 fixed i 1/8000s 7.0/s i i
7.
 
Canon 5DSoptical i3.2 / 1040 fixed i 1/8000s 5.0/s i i
8.
 
Canon 5DS Roptical i3.2 / 1040 fixed i 1/8000s 5.0/s i i
9.
 
Canon 6Doptical i3.0 / 1040 fixed i 1/4000s 4.5/s i i
10.
 
Canon 6D Mark IIoptical i3.0 / 1040 swivel i 1/4000s 6.5/s i i
11.
 
Canon 80Doptical i3.0 / 1040 swivel i 1/8000s 7.0/s i i
12.
 
Nikon D5optical i3.2 / 2359 fixed i 1/8000s 14.0/s i i
13.
 
Nikon D50optical i2.0 / 130 fixed i 1/4000s 2.5/s i i
14.
 
Nikon D70optical i1.8 / 130 fixed i 1/8000s 3.0/s i i
15.
 
Nikon D70soptical i2.0 / 130 fixed i 1/8000s 3.0/s i i
16.
 
Nikon D90optical i3.0 / 920 fixed i 1/4000s 4.5/s i i
17.
 
Nikon D5000optical i2.7 / 230 full-flex i 1/4000s 4.0/s i i
Note: *) Information refers to the mechanical shutter, unless the camera only has an electronic one.
  empty Camera
Model
Viewfinder
(Type or
000 dots)
Control
Panel
(yes/no)
LCD
Specifications
(inch/000 dots)
LCD
Attach-
ment
Touch
Screen
(yes/no)
Max
Shutter
Speed *
Max
Shutter
Flaps *
Built-in
Flash
(yes/no)
Built-in
Image
Stab
  empty Camera
Model

One feature that is present on the 1DX Mark II, but is missing on the D80 is a top-level LCD. While being, of course, smaller than the rear screen, the control panel conveys some of the essential shooting information and can be convenient for quick and easy settings verification.

The 1DX Mark II writes its imaging data to Compact Flash or CFast cards, while the D80 uses SDHC cards. The 1DX Mark II features dual card slots, which can be very useful in case a memory card fails. In contrast, the D80 only has one slot.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II and Nikon D80 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

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Input-Output Connections
  empty Camera
Model
Hotshoe
Port
Internal
Mic / Speaker
Microphone
Port
Headphone
Port
HDMI
Port
USB
Port
WiFi
Support
NFC
Support
Bluetooth
Support
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IIimono / monoiimini3.0iii
2.
 
Nikon D80ii / iiii2.0iii
3.
 
Canon 1Ds Mark IIIimono / iiii2.0iii
4.
 
Canon 1D Ximono / iiimini2.0iii
5.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IIIimono / monoiimini3.1iii
6.
 
Canon 5D Mark IVimono / monoiimini3.0iii
7.
 
Canon 5DSimono / monoiimini3.0iii
8.
 
Canon 5DS Rimono / monoiimini3.0iii
9.
 
Canon 6Dimono / monoiimini2.0iii
10.
 
Canon 6D Mark IIistereo / monoiimini2.0iii
11.
 
Canon 80Distereo / monoiimini2.0iii
12.
 
Nikon D5istereo / monoiimini3.0iii
13.
 
Nikon D50ii / iiii2.0iii
14.
 
Nikon D70ii / iiii1.0iii
15.
 
Nikon D70sii / iiii2.0iii
16.
 
Nikon D90imono / monoiimini2.0iii
17.
 
Nikon D5000imono / monoiimini2.0iii
  empty Camera
Model
Hotshoe
Port
Internal
Mic / Speaker
Microphone
Port
Headphone
Port
HDMI
Port
USB
Port
WiFi
Support
NFC
Support
Bluetooth
Support
  empty Camera
Model

Studio photographers will appreciate that the Canon 1D X Mark II (unlike the D80) features a PC Sync socket, so that professional strobe lights can be controlled by the camera.

Travel and landscape photographers will find it useful that the 1DX Mark II has an internal geolocalization sensor and can record GPS coordinates in its EXIF data.

Both the 1DX Mark II and the D80 have been discontinued, but can regularly be found used on ebay. The D80 was replaced by the Nikon D90, while the 1DX Mark II was followed by the Canon 1DX Mark III. Further information on the features and operation of the 1DX Mark II and D80 can be found, respectively, in the Canon 1D X Mark II Manual (free pdf) or the online Nikon D80 Manual.

Review summary

So how do things add up? Is there a clear favorite between the Canon 1D X Mark II and the Nikon D80? Which camera is better? Below is a summary of the relative strengths of each of the two contestants.

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Advantages of the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II:

  • More detail: Offers more megapixels (20 vs 10MP) with a 41% higher linear resolution.
  • Better image quality: Scores substantially higher (27 points) in the DXO overall assessment.
  • Richer colors: Generates images with noticeably better colors (2 bits more color depth).
  • More dynamic range: Captures a larger spectrum of light and dark details (2.3 EV of extra DR).
  • Better low-light sensitivity: Requires less light for good images (2.6 stops ISO advantage).
  • Broader imaging potential: Can record not only still images but also 4K/60p movies.
  • Better live-view autofocus: Features on-sensor phase-detection for more confident autofocus.
  • More complete view: Has a viewfinder with a larger field of view (100% vs 95%).
  • Larger viewfinder image: Features a viewfinder with a higher magnification (0.76x vs 0.62x).
  • Easier setting verification: Features an LCD display on top to control shooting parameters.
  • Larger screen: Has a bigger rear LCD (3.2" vs 2.5") for image review and settings control.
  • More detailed LCD: Has a higher resolution rear screen (1620k vs 230k dots).
  • Fewer buttons to press: Is equipped with a touch-sensitive rear screen to facilitate handling.
  • Faster shutter: Has higher mechanical shutter speed (1/8000s vs 1/4000s) to freeze action.
  • Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (16 vs 3 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
  • More portrait friendly: Features an integrated vertical grip for easier portrait shooting.
  • Longer lasting: Can take more shots (1210 versus 600) on a single battery charge.
  • Better sealing: Is weather sealed to enable shooting in dusty or wet environments.
  • Easier geotagging: Features an internal GPS sensor to log localization data.
  • Faster data transfer: Supports a more advanced USB protocol (3.0 vs 2.0).
  • Better studio light control: Has a PC Sync socket to connect to professional strobe lights.
  • Greater peace of mind: Features a second card slot as a backup in case of memory card failure.
  • More modern: Reflects 9 years and 5 months of technical progress since the D80 launch.

ilogo

Arguments in favor of the Nikon D80:

  • More compact: Is smaller (132x103mm vs 158x168mm) and will fit more readily into a bag.
  • Less heavy: Has a lower weight (by 862g or 56 percent) and is thus easier to take along.
  • Easier fill-in: Has a small integrated flash to brighten shadows of backlit subjects.
  • More affordable: Was introduced into a lower priced category (83 percent cheaper at launch).
  • More heavily discounted: Has been around for much longer (launched in August 2006).

If the number of relative strengths (bullet points above) is taken as a guide, the 1DX Mark II is the clear winner of the match-up (23 : 5 points). However, the pertinence of the various camera strengths will differ across photographers, so that you might want to weigh individual camera traits according to their importance for your own imaging needs before making a camera decision. A professional wildlife photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a family photog, and a person interested in architecture has distinct needs from a sports shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

1DX Mark II 23:05 D80

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Canon 1D X Mark II and the Nikon D80 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera listing whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the specs-based evaluation of cameras can be instructive in revealing their potential as photographic tools, it says little about, for example, the shooting experience and imaging performance of the 1DX Mark II and the D80 in practical situations. User reviews, such as those found at amazon, can sometimes inform about these issues, but such feedback is often incomplete, inconsistent, and biased.

Expert reviews

This is why hands-on reviews by experts are important. The following table reports the overall ratings of the cameras as published by some of the major camera review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], digitalcameraworld [DCW], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

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Expert Camera Reviews
  empty  Camera 
 Model 
 AP 
 score 
 CL 
 score 
 DCW 
 score 
 DPR 
 score 
 EPZ 
 score 
 PB 
 score 
Camera
Launch
Launch
Price
Street
Price
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark II....4.5/589/1004.5/54.5/5 Feb 2016 US$ 5 999ebay.com
2.
 
Nikon D80..+..+ +o4.5/5 Aug 2006 US$ 999ebay.com
3.
 
Canon 1Ds Mark III......+ +4.5/5.. Aug 2007 US$ 7 999ebay.com
4.
 
Canon 1D X5/5......4.5/54.5/5 Oct 2011 US$ 6 799ebay.com
5.
 
Canon 1D X Mark III..+ +5/5..4.5/54/5 Jan 2020 US$ 6 499 amazon.com
6.
 
Canon 5D Mark IV4.5/5+ +4/587/1004.5/54.5/5 Aug 2016 US$ 3 499 amazon.com
7.
 
Canon 5DS..+..83/1004.5/54.5/5 Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
8.
 
Canon 5DS R5/5+..83/1005/54.5/5 Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
9.
 
Canon 6D5/5+ +..83/1004.5/54.5/5 Sep 2012 US$ 2 099ebay.com
10.
 
Canon 6D Mark II4/5+4/580/1004.5/54/5 Jun 2017 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
11.
 
Canon 80D4/5+ +4.5/584/1004.5/54.5/5 Feb 2016 US$ 1 199ebay.com
12.
 
Nikon D5....4/589/1004.5/55/5 Jan 2016 US$ 6 499ebay.com
13.
 
Nikon D50..78/100..+ +4/54.5/5 Apr 2005 US$ 749ebay.com
14.
 
Nikon D70......+ +.... Jan 2004 US$ 999ebay.com
15.
 
Nikon D70s..........5/5 Apr 2005 US$ 899ebay.com
16.
 
Nikon D90..+ +..+ +4/54.5/5 Aug 2008 US$ 1 299ebay.com
17.
 
Nikon D5000..+ +..75/1004/54.5/5 Apr 2009 US$ 749ebay.com
Note: (+ +) highly recommended; (+) recommended; (o) reviewed; (..) not available.
  empty  Camera 
 Model 
 AP 
 score 
 CL 
 score 
 DCW 
 score 
 DPR 
 score 
 EPZ 
 score 
 PB 
 score 
Camera
Launch
Launch
Price
Street
Price
  empty  Camera 
 Model 

The review scores listed above should be treated with care, though. The ratings are only valid when referring to cameras in the same category and of the same age. A score, therefore, has to be seen in close connection to the price and market introduction time of the camera, and rating-comparisons among cameras that span long time periods or concern very differently equipped models make little sense. Also, kindly note that some of the listed sites have over time developped their review approaches and their reporting style.

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Check 1DX Mark II offers at
ebay.com
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Check D80 offers at
ebay.com

Other camera comparisons

Did this review help to inform your camera decision process? In case you are interested in seeing how other cameras pair up, just make a corresponding selection in the search boxes below. Alternatively, you can follow any of the listed hyperlinks for comparisons that others found interesting.

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  • Canon 1D
  • Canon 1D Mark II
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  • Canon M100
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  • Canon RP
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  • Canon SX1
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  • Fujifilm X100F
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  • Fujifilm XP130
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  • Hasselblad X1D
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  • Kodak AZ901
  • Kodak S-1
  • Leica C-LUX
  • Leica CL
  • Leica D-LUX Typ 109
  • Leica D-LUX 5
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  • Leica Digilux 3
  • Leica M Typ 240
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  • Leica M Typ 262
  • Leica M8
  • Leica M9
  • Leica M10
  • Leica M10-P
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  • Leica Q Typ 116
  • Leica Q2
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  • Leica S1
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  • Leica S Typ 006
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  • Leica S Typ 007
  • Leica SL
  • Leica SL2
  • Leica SL2-S
  • Leica SL3
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  • Leica T
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  • Leica V-LUX 1
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  • Leica V-LUX Typ 114
  • Leica V-LUX 5
  • Leica X1
  • Leica X2
  • Leica X Vario
  • Leica X Typ 113
  • Leica X-U Typ 113
  • Leitz Ur-Leica
  • Nikon 1 J4
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  • Nikon 1 V1
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  • Nikon 1 V3
  • Nikon Coolpix A
  • Nikon A1000
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  • Nikon B700
  • Nikon D1
  • Nikon D1H
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  • Olympus E-P1
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  • OM System OM-1
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  • Panasonic FZ80
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  • Panasonic S1H
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  • Panasonic S9
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  • Pentax 645D
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  • Pentax K-1
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  • Pentax K-5
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  • Pentax K-30
  • Pentax K-50
  • Pentax K-70
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  • Pentax KP
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  • Pentax MX-1
  • Pentax Q
  • Pentax WG-8
  • Pentax WG-90
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  • Ricoh GR
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  • Ricoh GR IIIx
  • Ricoh WG-6
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  • Samsung NX1
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  • Sigma fp
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  • Sony A1
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  • Sony A7
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  • Sony A7C
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  • Sony A7C R
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  • Sony A7S
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  • Sony A9
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  • Sony A58
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  • Sony A99
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  • Sony A850
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  • Sony H200
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  • Sony WX800
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  • Sony ZV-1F
  • Sony ZV-E1
  • Sony ZV-E10
  • Sony ZV-E10 II
  • YI M1
  • Zeiss ZX1
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Specifications: Canon 1D X Mark II vs Nikon D80

Below is a side-by-side comparison of the specs of the two cameras to facilitate a quick review of their differences and common features.

Camera Specifications
Camera Model Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
Camera Type Digital single lens reflex Digital single lens reflex
Camera Lens Canon EF mount lenses Nikon F mount lenses
Launch Date February 2016 August 2006
Launch Price USD 5,999 USD 999
Sensor Specs Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
Sensor Technology CMOS CCD
Sensor Format Full Frame Sensor APS-C Sensor
Sensor Size 36.0 x 24.0 mm 23.6 x 15.8 mm
Sensor Area 864 mm2 372.88 mm2
Sensor Diagonal 43.3 mm 28.4 mm
Crop Factor 1.0x 1.5x
Sensor Resolution 20 Megapixels 10 Megapixels
Image Resolution 5472 x 3648 pixels 3872 x 2592 pixels
Pixel Pitch 6.57 μm 6.11 μm
Pixel Density 2.31 MP/cm2 2.69 MP/cm2
Moiré control Anti-Alias filter Anti-Alias filter
Movie Capability 4K/60p Video no Video
ISO Setting 100 - 51,200 ISO 100 - 1,600 ISO
ISO Boost 50 - 409,600 ISO 100 - 3,200 ISO
DXO Sensor Quality (score) 88 61
DXO Color Depth (bits) 24.1 22.1
DXO Dynamic Range (EV) 13.5 11.2
DXO Low Light (ISO) 3207 524
Screen Specs Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
Viewfinder Type Optical viewfinder Optical viewfinder
Viewfinder Field of View 100% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.76x 0.62x
Top-Level Screen Control Panel no Top Display
LCD Framing Live View
Rear LCD Size 3.2inch 2.5inch
LCD Resolution 1620k dots 230k dots
LCD Attachment Fixed screen Fixed screen
Touch Input Touchscreen no Touchscreen
Shooting Specs Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
Focus System Phase-detect AF Phase-detect AF
Continuous Shooting 16 shutter flaps/s 3 shutter flaps/s
Shutter Life Expectancy500 000 actuations100 000 actuations
Fill Flash no On-Board Flash Built-in Flash
Storage Medium CF or CFAST cards SDHC cards
Single or Dual Card Slots Dual card slots Single card slot
Connectivity Specs Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
External Flash Hotshoe Hotshoe
Studio Flash PC Sync socket no PC Sync
USB Connector USB 3.0 USB 2.0
HDMI Port mini HDMI no HDMI
Microphone Port External MIC port no MIC socket
Headphone Socket Headphone port no Headphone port
Wifi Support no Wifi no Wifi
Geotagging GPS built-in no internal GPS
Body Specs Canon 1D X Mark II Nikon D80
Environmental SealingWeathersealed bodynot weather sealed
Battery Type Canon LP-E19 Nikon EN-EL3e
Battery Life (CIPA)1210 shots per charge600 shots per charge
Body Dimensions 158 x 168 x 83 mm
(6.2 x 6.6 x 3.3 in)
132 x 103 x 77 mm
(5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in)
Camera Weight 1530 g (54.0 oz) 668 g (23.6 oz)
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