Nikon D3000 vs Panasonic GX85

The Nikon D3000 and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 (labelled Panasonic GX80 in some countries) are two digital cameras that were officially introduced, respectively, in July 2009 and April 2016. The D3000 is a DSLR, while the GX85 is a mirrorless interchangeable lens camera. The cameras are based on an APS-C (D3000) and a Four Thirds (GX85) sensor. The Nikon has a resolution of 10 megapixels, whereas the Panasonic provides 15.8 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

Headline Specifications

Nikon D3000		Panasonic GX85
Digital single lens reflex		Mirrorless system camera
Nikon F mount lenses		Micro Four Thirds lenses
10 MP – APS-C sensor		15.8 MP – Four Thirds sensor
no Video		4K/30p Video
ISO 100-1,600 (100 - 3,200)		ISO 200-25,600
Optical viewfinder		Electronic viewfinder (2765k dots)
3.0" LCD – 230k dots		3.0" LCD – 1040k dots
Fixed screen (not touch-sensitive)		Tilting touchscreen
3 shutter flaps per second		8 shutter flaps per second
Lens stabilization only		In-body stabilization
500 shots per battery charge		290 shots per battery charge
126 x 97 x 64 mm, 536 g		122 x 71 x 44 mm, 426 g

Check D3000 offers at
ebay.com
Check GX85 price at
amazon.com

Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Nikon D3000 and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

Body comparison

The side-by-side display below illustrates the physical size and weight of the Nikon D3000 and the Panasonic GX85. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive views from the front, the top, and the rear side are shown. All size dimensions are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

The GX85 can be obtained in two different colors (black, silver), while the D3000 is only available in black.

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Panasonic GX85 is notably smaller (29 percent) than the Nikon D3000. Moreover, the GX85 is markedly lighter (21 percent) than the D3000. In this context, it is worth noting that neither the D3000 nor the GX85 are weather-sealed.

The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete since they do not consider the interchangeable lenses that both of these cameras require. A larger imaging sensor will tend to go along with bigger and heavier lenses, although exceptions exist. You can compare the optics available for the two cameras in the Nikon Lens Catalog (D3000) and the Micro Four Thirds Lens Catalog (GX85). Mirrorless cameras, such as the GX85, have moreover the advantage that they can use many lenses from other systems via adapters, as they have a relatively short flange to focal plane distance.

Concerning battery life, the D3000 gets 500 shots out of its Nikon EN-EL9a battery, while the GX85 can take 290 images on a single charge of its Panasonic DMW-BLG10 power pack. The power pack in the GX85 can be charged via the USB port, which can be very convenient when travelling.

The adjacent table lists the principal physical characteristics of the two cameras alongside a wider set of alternatives. If you would like to visualize and compare a different camera combination, you can navigate to the CAM-parator app and make your selection from a broad list of cameras there.

Body Specifications

		Camera Model	Camera Width	Camera Height	Camera Depth	Camera Weight	Battery Life	Weather Sealing	Camera Launch	Launch Price	Street Price
1.		Nikon D3000	126 mm	97 mm	64 mm	536 g	500		Jul 2009	US$ 599	ebay.com
2.		Panasonic GX85	122 mm	71 mm	44 mm	426 g	290		Apr 2016	US$ 799	amazon.com
3.		Fujifilm X100	126 mm	75 mm	54 mm	445 g	300		Sep 2010	US$ 1 199	ebay.com
4.		Nikon D40	124 mm	94 mm	64 mm	522 g	470		Nov 2006	US$ 499	ebay.com
5.		Nikon D40X	124 mm	94 mm	64 mm	522 g	520		Mar 2007	US$ 729	ebay.com
6.		Nikon D60	126 mm	94 mm	64 mm	522 g	500		Jan 2008	US$ 629	ebay.com
7.		Nikon D90	132 mm	103 mm	77 mm	703 g	850		Aug 2008	US$ 1 299	ebay.com
8.		Nikon D3100	124 mm	96 mm	75 mm	505 g	550		Aug 2010	US$ 599	ebay.com
9.		Nikon D3200	125 mm	96 mm	77 mm	505 g	540		Apr 2012	US$ 599	ebay.com
10.		Nikon D5000	127 mm	104 mm	80 mm	590 g	510		Apr 2009	US$ 749	ebay.com
11.		Olympus E-420	130 mm	91 mm	53 mm	440 g	500		Mar 2008	US$ 599	ebay.com
12.		Olympus E-450	130 mm	91 mm	53 mm	440 g	500		Mar 2009	US$ 499	ebay.com
13.		Olympus E-M10 II	120 mm	83 mm	47 mm	390 g	320		Aug 2015	US$ 649	ebay.com
14.		Panasonic G85	128 mm	89 mm	74 mm	505 g	330		Sep 2016	US$ 899	ebay.com
15.		Panasonic GH2	124 mm	90 mm	76 mm	442 g	330		Sep 2010	US$ 899	ebay.com
16.		Panasonic GX7	123 mm	71 mm	55 mm	402 g	350		Aug 2013	US$ 999	ebay.com
17.		Panasonic GX9	124 mm	72 mm	47 mm	407 g	260		Feb 2018	US$ 849	ebay.com
Note: Measurements and pricing do not include easily detachable parts, such as add-on or interchangeable lenses or optional viewfinders.
Convert to Imperial
		Camera Model	Camera Width	Camera Height	Camera Depth	Camera Weight	Battery Life	Weather Sealing	Camera Launch	Launch Price	Street Price
		Camera Model

Any camera decision will obviously take relative prices into account. The listed launch prices provide an indication of the market segment that the manufacturer of the cameras have been targeting. The D3000 was launched at a somewhat lower price (by 25 percent) than the GX85, which makes it more attractive for photographers on a tight budget. Usually, retail prices stay at first close to the launch price, but after several months, discounts become available. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market.

Sensor comparison

The imaging sensor is at the core of digital cameras and its size is one of the main determining factors of image quality. A large sensor will tend to have larger individual pixels that provide better low-light sensitivity, wider dynamic range, and richer color-depth than smaller pixel-units in a sensor of the same technological generation. Furthermore, a large sensor camera will give the photographer more possibilities to use shallow depth-of-field in order to isolate a subject from the background. On the downside, larger sensors tend to be more expensive and lead to bigger and heavier cameras and lenses.

Of the two cameras under consideration, the Nikon D3000 features an APS-C sensor and the Panasonic GX85 a Four Thirds sensor. The sensor area in the GX85 is 40 percent smaller. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have a format factor of, respectively, 1.5 and 2.0. The sensor in the D3000 has a native 3:2 aspect ratio, while the one in the GX85 offers a 4:3 aspect.

Despite having a smaller sensor, the GX85 offers a higher resolution of 15.8 megapixels, compared with 10 MP of the D3000. This megapixels advantage comes at the cost of a higher pixel density and a smaller size of the individual pixel (with a pixel pitch of 3.77μm versus 6.11μm for the D3000). However, it should be noted that the GX85 is much more recent (by 6 years and 8 months) than the D3000, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that make it possible to gather light more efficiently. Coming back to sensor resolution, it should be mentioned that the GX85 has no anti-alias filter installed, so that it can capture all the detail its sensor resolves.

The resolution advantage of the Panasonic GX85 implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the GX85 for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 23 x 17.2 inches or 58.3 x 43.8 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 18.4 x 13.8 inches or 46.7 x 35 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 15.3 x 11.5 inches or 38.9 x 29.2 cm. The corresponding values for the Nikon D3000 are 19.4 x 13 inches or 49.2 x 32.9 cm for good quality, 15.5 x 10.4 inches or 39.3 x 26.3 cm for very good quality, and 12.9 x 8.6 inches or 32.8 x 21.9 cm for excellent quality prints.

The Nikon D3000 has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 1600, which can be extended to ISO 100-3200. The corresponding ISO settings for the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 are ISO 200 to ISO 25600, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 100-25600.

In terms of underlying technology, the D3000 is build around a CCD sensor, while the GX85 uses a CMOS imager. Both cameras use a Bayer filter for capturing RGB colors on a square grid of photosensors. This arrangement is found in most digital cameras.

For many cameras, data on sensor performance has been reported by DXO Mark. This service determines an overall sensor rating, as well as sub-scores for low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"), dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), and color depth ("DXO Portrait"). Of the two cameras under consideration, the GX85 has a markedly higher DXO score than the D3000 (overall score 9 points higher), which will translate into better image quality. The advantage is based on 0.6 bits higher color depth, 1.5 EV in additional dynamic range, and 0.2 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.

Sensor Characteristics

		Camera Model	Sensor Class	Resolution (MP)	Horiz. Pixels	Vert. Pixels	Video Format	DXO Portrait	DXO Landscape	DXO Sports	DXO Overall
1.		Nikon D3000	APS-C	10.0	3872	2592		22.3	11.1	563	62
2.		Panasonic GX85	Four Thirds	15.8	4592	3448	4K/30p	22.9	12.6	662	71
3.		Fujifilm X100	APS-C	12.2	4288	2848	720/30p	22.9	12.4	1001	73
4.		Nikon D40	APS-C	6.0	3008	2000		21.0	11.0	561	56
5.		Nikon D40X	APS-C	10.0	3872	2592		22.4	11.4	516	63
6.		Nikon D60	APS-C	10.0	3872	2592		22.5	11.4	562	65
7.		Nikon D90	APS-C	12.2	4288	2848	720/24p	22.7	12.5	977	73
8.		Nikon D3100	APS-C	14.2	4608	3072	1080/24p	22.5	11.3	919	67
9.		Nikon D3200	APS-C	24.1	6016	4000	1080/30p	24.1	13.2	1131	81
10.		Nikon D5000	APS-C	12.2	4288	2848	720/24p	22.7	12.5	868	72
11.		Olympus E-420	Four Thirds	10.0	3648	2736		21.5	10.4	527	56
12.		Olympus E-450	Four Thirds	10.0	3648	2736		21.5	10.5	512	56
13.		Olympus E-M10 II	Four Thirds	15.9	4608	3456	1080/60p	23.1	12.5	842	73
14.		Panasonic G85	Four Thirds	15.8	4592	3448	4K/30p	22.8	12.5	656	71
15.		Panasonic GH2	Four Thirds	15.9	4608	3456	1080/60i	21.2	11.3	655	60
16.		Panasonic GX7	Four Thirds	15.8	4592	3448	1080/60p	22.6	12.2	718	70
17.		Panasonic GX9	Four Thirds	20.2	5184	3888	4K/30p	23.1	12.8	1163	74
Note: DXO values in italics represent estimates based on sensor size and age.
		Camera Model	Sensor Class	Resolution (MP)	Horiz. Pixels	Vert. Pixels	Video Format	DXO Portrait	DXO Landscape	DXO Sports	DXO Overall
		Camera Model

Many modern cameras cannot only take still pictures, but also record videos. The GX85 indeed provides for movie recording, while the D3000 does not. The highest resolution format that the GX85 can use is 4K/30p.

Feature comparison

Apart from body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. For example, the GX85 has an electronic viewfinder (2765k dots), while the D3000 has an optical one. Both systems have their advantages, with the electronic viewfinder making it possible to project supplementary shooting information into the framing view, whereas the optical viewfinder offers lag-free viewing and a very clear framing image. The viewfinder in the GX85 offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the D3000 (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. In addition, the viewfinder of the GX85 has a higher magnification (0.70x vs 0.53x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The adjacent table lists some of the other core features of the Nikon D3000 and Panasonic GX85 along with similar information for a selection of comparators.

Core Features

		Camera Model	Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots)	Control Panel (yes/no)	LCD Specifications (inch/000 dots)	LCD Attach- ment	Touch Screen (yes/no)	Max Shutter Speed *	Max Shutter Flaps *	Built-in Flash (yes/no)	Built-in Image Stab
1.		Nikon D3000	optical		3.0 / 230	fixed		1/4000s	3.0/s
2.		Panasonic GX85	2765		3.0 / 1040	tilting		1/4000s	8.0/s
3.		Fujifilm X100	1440		2.8 / 460	fixed		1/4000s	5.0/s
4.		Nikon D40	optical		2.5 / 230	fixed		1/4000s	2.5/s
5.		Nikon D40X	optical		2.5 / 230	fixed		1/4000s	3.0/s
6.		Nikon D60	optical		2.5 / 230	fixed		1/4000s	3.0/s
7.		Nikon D90	optical		3.0 / 920	fixed		1/4000s	4.5/s
8.		Nikon D3100	optical		3.0 / 230	fixed		1/4000s	3.0/s
9.		Nikon D3200	optical		3.0 / 921	fixed		1/4000s	4.0/s
10.		Nikon D5000	optical		2.7 / 230	full-flex		1/4000s	4.0/s
11.		Olympus E-420	optical		2.7 / 215	fixed		1/4000s	3.5/s
12.		Olympus E-450	optical		2.7 / 215	fixed		1/4000s	3.5/s
13.		Olympus E-M10 II	2360		3.0 / 1040	tilting		1/4000s	8.0/s
14.		Panasonic G85	2360		3.0 / 1040	swivel		1/4000s	9.0/s
15.		Panasonic GH2	1534		3.0 / 460	swivel		1/4000s	3.0/s
16.		Panasonic GX7	2760		3.0 / 1040	tilting		1/8000s	5.0/s
17.		Panasonic GX9	2760		3.0 / 1240	tilting		1/4000s	9.0/s
Note: *) Information refers to the mechanical shutter, unless the camera only has an electronic one.
		Camera Model	Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots)	Control Panel (yes/no)	LCD Specifications (inch/000 dots)	LCD Attach- ment	Touch Screen (yes/no)	Max Shutter Speed *	Max Shutter Flaps *	Built-in Flash (yes/no)	Built-in Image Stab
		Camera Model

One differentiating feature between the two cameras concerns the touch sensitivity of the rear screen. The GX85 has a touchscreen, while the D3000 has a conventional panel. Touch control can be particularly helpful, for example, for setting the focus point.

The reported shutter speed information refers to the use of the mechanical shutter. Yet, some cameras only have an electronic shutter, while others have an electronic shutter in addition to a mechanical one. In fact, the GX85 is one of those camera that have an additional electronic shutter, which makes completely silent shooting possible. However, this mode is less suitable for photographing moving objects (risk of rolling shutter) or shooting under artificial light sources (risk of flickering).

The Panasonic GX85 has an intervalometer built-in. This enables the photographer to capture time lapse sequences, such as flower blooming, a sunset or moon rise, without purchasing an external camera trigger and related software.

The D3000 writes its imaging data to SDHC cards, while the GX85 uses SDXC cards. The GX85 supports UHS-I cards (Ultra High Speed data transfer of up to 104 MB/s), while the D3000 cannot take advantage of Ultra High Speed SD cards.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Nikon D3000 and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

Input-Output Connections

		Camera Model	Hotshoe Port	Internal Mic / Speaker	Microphone Port	Headphone Port	HDMI Port	USB Port	WiFi Support	NFC Support	Bluetooth Support
1.		Nikon D3000		/				2.0
2.		Panasonic GX85		stereo / mono			micro	2.0
3.		Fujifilm X100		stereo /			mini	2.0
4.		Nikon D40		/				2.0
5.		Nikon D40X		/				2.0
6.		Nikon D60		/				2.0
7.		Nikon D90		mono / mono			mini	2.0
8.		Nikon D3100		mono / mono			mini	2.0
9.		Nikon D3200		mono / mono			mini	2.0
10.		Nikon D5000		mono / mono			mini	2.0
11.		Olympus E-420		/				2.0
12.		Olympus E-450		/				2.0
13.		Olympus E-M10 II		stereo / mono			micro	2.0
14.		Panasonic G85		stereo / mono			micro	2.0
15.		Panasonic GH2		stereo / mono			mini	2.0
16.		Panasonic GX7		stereo / mono			mini	2.0
17.		Panasonic GX9		stereo / mono			micro	2.0
		Camera Model	Hotshoe Port	Internal Mic / Speaker	Microphone Port	Headphone Port	HDMI Port	USB Port	WiFi Support	NFC Support	Bluetooth Support
		Camera Model

It is notable that the GX85 offers wifi support, which can be a very convenient means to transfer image data to an off-camera location. In contrast, the D3000 does not provide wifi capability.

The GX85 is a recent model that features in the current product line-up of Panasonic. In contrast, the D3000 has been discontinued (but can be found pre-owned on ebay). As a replacement in the same line of cameras, the D3000 was succeeded by the Nikon D3100. Further information on the features and operation of the D3000 and GX85 can be found, respectively, in the Nikon D3000 Manual (free pdf) or the online Panasonic GX85 Manual.

Review summary

So how do things add up? Is there a clear favorite between the Nikon D3000 and the Panasonic GX85? Which camera is better? A synthesis of the relative strong points of each of the models is listed below.

Advantages of the Nikon D3000:

• Better moiré control: Has an anti-alias filter to avoid artificial patterns to appear in images.
• Brighter framing: Features an optical viewfinder for clear, lag-free composition.
• Longer lasting: Can take more shots (500 versus 290) on a single battery charge.
• More affordable: Was introduced into a lower priced segment (25 percent cheaper at launch).
• More heavily discounted: Has been available for much longer (launched in July 2009).

Arguments in favor of the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85:

• More detail: Has more megapixels (15.8 vs 10MP), which boosts linear resolution by 23%.
• Maximized detail: Lacks an anti-alias filter to exploit the sensor's full resolution potential.
• Better image quality: Scores markedly higher (9 points) in the DXO overall evaluation.
• More dynamic range: Captures a broader range of light and dark details (1.5 EV of extra DR).
• Broader imaging potential: Can capture not only stills but also 4K/30p video.
• More framing info: Has an electronic viewfinder that displays shooting data.
• More complete view: Has a viewfinder with a larger field of view (100% vs 95%).
• Larger viewfinder image: Features a viewfinder with a higher magnification (0.70x vs 0.53x).
• More detailed LCD: Has a higher resolution rear screen (1040k vs 230k dots).
• More flexible LCD: Has a tilting screen for odd-angle shots in landscape orientation.
• Fewer buttons to press: Has a touchscreen to facilitate handling and shooting adjustments.
• Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (8 vs 3 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
• Less disturbing: Has an electronic shutter option for completely silent shooting.
• Easier time-lapse photography: Has an intervalometer built-in for low frequency shooting.
• More compact: Is smaller (122x71mm vs 126x97mm) and will fit more readily into a bag.
• Less heavy: Has a lower weight (by 110g or 21 percent) and is thus easier to take along.
• Easier travel charging: Can be conveniently charged via its USB port.
• Sharper images: Has stabilization technology built-in to reduce the impact of hand-shake.
• More legacy lens friendly: Can use many non-native lenses via adapters.
• Easier file upload: Has wifi built in for automatic backup or image transfer to the web.
• Faster buffer clearing: Has an SD card interface that supports the UHS-I standard.
• More modern: Reflects 6 years and 8 months of technical progress since the D3000 launch.

If the count of relative strengths (bullet points above) is taken as a measure, the GX85 is the clear winner of the contest (22 : 5 points). However, the pertinence of the various camera strengths will differ across photographers, so that you might want to weigh individual camera traits according to their importance for your own imaging needs before making a camera decision. A professional wildlife photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a family photog, and a person interested in architecture has distinct needs from a sports shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Nikon D3000 and the Panasonic GX85 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera and Best Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera listings whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the comparison of the spec-sheets of cameras can offer a general idea of their imaging potential, it remains partial and cannot reveal, for example, the shooting experience and imaging performance when actually working with the D3000 or the GX85. At times, user reviews, such as those published at amazon, address these issues in a useful manner, but such feedback is on many occasions incomplete, inconsistent, and unreliable.

Expert reviews

This is why hands-on reviews by experts are important. The table below provides a synthesis of the camera assessments of some of the best known photo-gear review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], digitalcameraworld [DCW], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

Expert Camera Reviews

		Camera   Model	AP   score	CL   score	DCW   score	DPR   score	EPZ   score	PB   score	Camera Launch	Launch Price	Street Price
1.		Nikon D3000	..	+	..	72/100	4/5	4.5/5	Jul 2009	US$ 599	ebay.com
2.		Panasonic GX85	4.5/5	+ +	..	82/100	5/5	5/5	Apr 2016	US$ 799	amazon.com
3.		Fujifilm X100	3/5	..	..	75/100	4/5	5/5	Sep 2010	US$ 1 199	ebay.com
4.		Nikon D40	..	81/100	..	+ +	o	4.5/5	Nov 2006	US$ 499	ebay.com
5.		Nikon D40X	..	79/100	..	+ +	4/5	4/5	Mar 2007	US$ 729	ebay.com
6.		Nikon D60	..	80/100	..	+ +	4/5	4.5/5	Jan 2008	US$ 629	ebay.com
7.		Nikon D90	..	+ +	..	+ +	4/5	4.5/5	Aug 2008	US$ 1 299	ebay.com
8.		Nikon D3100	5/5	+ +	..	72/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2010	US$ 599	ebay.com
9.		Nikon D3200	5/5	+ +	..	73/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Apr 2012	US$ 599	ebay.com
10.		Nikon D5000	..	+ +	..	75/100	4/5	4.5/5	Apr 2009	US$ 749	ebay.com
11.		Olympus E-420	..	85/100	..	+ +	4/5	4.5/5	Mar 2008	US$ 599	ebay.com
12.		Olympus E-450	..	..	..	..	4/5	4/5	Mar 2009	US$ 499	ebay.com
13.		Olympus E-M10 II	4.5/5	+ +	..	80/100	5/5	5/5	Aug 2015	US$ 649	ebay.com
14.		Panasonic G85	..	+ +	..	84/100	5/5	4.5/5	Sep 2016	US$ 899	ebay.com
15.		Panasonic GH2	5/5	+ +	..	79/100	4.5/5	5/5	Sep 2010	US$ 899	ebay.com
16.		Panasonic GX7	4/5	+	..	79/100	5/5	5/5	Aug 2013	US$ 999	ebay.com
17.		Panasonic GX9	4/5	+	4/5	84/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Feb 2018	US$ 849	ebay.com
Note: (+ +) highly recommended; (+) recommended; (o) reviewed; (..) not available.
		Camera   Model	AP   score	CL   score	DCW   score	DPR   score	EPZ   score	PB   score	Camera Launch	Launch Price	Street Price
		Camera   Model

Care should be taken when interpreting the review scores above, though. The ratings are only valid when referring to cameras in the same category and of the same age. Hence, a score should always be seen in the context of the camera's market launch date and its price, and rating-comparisons among cameras that span long time periods or concern very differently equipped models make little sense. It should also be noted that some of the review sites have over time altered the way they render their verdicts.

Check D3000 offers at
ebay.com
Check GX85 price at
amazon.com

Other camera comparisons

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• Canon G5 X Mark II
• Canon G7 X
• Canon G7 X Mark II
• Canon G7 X Mark III
• Canon G9 X
• Canon G9 X Mark II
• Canon G12
• Canon G15
• Canon G16
• Canon M
• Canon M3
• Canon M5
• Canon M6
• Canon M6 Mark II
• Canon M10
• Canon M50
• Canon M50 Mark II
• Canon M100
• Canon M200
• Canon R
• Canon R1
• Canon R3
• Canon R5
• Canon R5 Mark II
• Canon R5 C
• Canon R6
• Canon R6 Mark II
• Canon R7
• Canon R8
• Canon R10
• Canon R50
• Canon R50 V
• Canon R100
• Canon RP
• Canon S120
• Canon SL1
• Canon SL2
• Canon SL3
• Canon SX1
• Canon SX10
• Canon SX20
• Canon SX30
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• Canon T5i
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• Canon T7i
• Canon T8i
• Canon T100
• Canon V1
• Canon XC10
• Canon XS
• Canon XSi
• Canon XT
• Canon XTi
• Contax N Digital
• Epson R-D1
• Fujifilm GFX 50R
• Fujifilm GFX 50S
• Fujifilm GFX 50S II
• Fujifilm GFX 100
• Fujifilm GFX 100 II
• Fujifilm GFX 100RF
• Fujifilm GFX 100S
• Fujifilm GFX 100S II
• Fujifilm X-A1
• Fujifilm X-A2
• Fujifilm X-A3
• Fujifilm X-A5
• Fujifilm X-A7
• Fujifilm X-A10
• Fujifilm X-E1
• Fujifilm X-E2
• Fujifilm X-E2S
• Fujifilm X-E3
• Fujifilm X-E4
• Fujifilm X-E5
• Fujifilm X-H1
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• Fujifilm X-M1
• Fujifilm X-M5
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• Fujifilm X-S10
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• Fujifilm X-T1
• Fujifilm X-T2
• Fujifilm X-T3
• Fujifilm X-T4
• Fujifilm X-T5
• Fujifilm X-T10
• Fujifilm X-T20
• Fujifilm X-T30
• Fujifilm X-T30 II
• Fujifilm X-T50
• Fujifilm X-T100
• Fujifilm X-T200
• Fujifilm X10
• Fujifilm X20
• Fujifilm X30
• Fujifilm X70
• Fujifilm X100
• Fujifilm X100S
• Fujifilm X100T
• Fujifilm X100F
• Fujifilm X100V
• Fujifilm X100VI
• Fujifilm XF10
• Fujifilm XQ1
• Fujifilm XQ2
• Fujifilm XP120
• Fujifilm XP130
• Fujifilm XP140
• Hasselblad X1D
• Hasselblad X1D II
• Hasselblad X2D 100C
• Kodak AZ901
• Kodak S-1
• Leica C-LUX
• Leica CL
• Leica D-LUX Typ 109
• Leica D-LUX 5
• Leica D-LUX 6
• Leica D-LUX 7
• Leica D-LUX 8
• Leica Digilux 3
• Leica M Typ 240
• Leica M-E Typ 240
• Leica M Typ 262
• Leica M8
• Leica M9
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• Leica M10-P
• Leica M10-R
• Leica M11
• Leica Q Typ 116
• Leica Q2
• Leica Q3
• Leica S1
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• Leica S3
• Leica S Typ 006
• Leica S-E Typ 006
• Leica S Typ 007
• Leica SL
• Leica SL2
• Leica SL2-S
• Leica SL3
• Leica SL3-S
• Leica T
• Leica TL
• Leica TL2
• Leica V-LUX 1
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• Leica V-LUX 3
• Leica V-LUX 4
• Leica V-LUX Typ 114
• Leica V-LUX 5
• Leica X1
• Leica X2
• Leica X Vario
• Leica X Typ 113
• Leica X-U Typ 113
• Leitz Ur-Leica
• Nikon 1 J4
• Nikon 1 J5
• Nikon 1 V1
• Nikon 1 V2
• Nikon 1 V3
• Nikon Coolpix A
• Nikon A1000
• Nikon B500
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• Nikon D1X
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• Nikon D2Xs
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• Nikon D4S
• Nikon D5
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• Nikon D40
• Nikon D40X
• Nikon D50
• Nikon D60
• Nikon D70
• Nikon D70s
• Nikon D80
• Nikon D90
• Nikon D100
• Nikon D200
• Nikon D300
• Nikon D300S
• Nikon D500
• Nikon D600
• Nikon D610
• Nikon D700
• Nikon D750
• Nikon D780
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• Nikon D800E
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• Nikon D3100
• Nikon D3200
• Nikon D3300
• Nikon D3400
• Nikon D3500
• Nikon D5000
• Nikon D5100
• Nikon D5200
• Nikon D5300
• Nikon D5500
• Nikon D5600
• Nikon D7000
• Nikon D7100
• Nikon D7200
• Nikon D7500
• Nikon Df
• Nikon L840
• Nikon P900
• Nikon P950
• Nikon P1000
• Nikon P1100
• Nikon P7800
• Nikon W150
• Nikon W300
• Nikon Z5
• Nikon Z5 II
• Nikon Z6
• Nikon Z6 II
• Nikon Z6 III
• Nikon Z7
• Nikon Z7 II
• Nikon Z8
• Nikon Z9
• Nikon Z30
• Nikon Z50
• Nikon Z50 II
• Nikon Zf
• Nikon Z fc
• Olympus E-1
• Olympus E-3
• Olympus E-5
• Olympus E-30
• Olympus E-300
• Olympus E-330
• Olympus E-400
• Olympus E-410
• Olympus E-420
• Olympus E-450
• Olympus E-500
• Olympus E-510
• Olympus E-520
• Olympus E-600
• Olympus E-620
• Olympus E-M1
• Olympus E-M1 II
• Olympus E-M1 III
• Olympus E-M1X
• Olympus E-M5
• Olympus E-M5 II
• Olympus E-M5 III
• Olympus E-M10
• Olympus E-M10 II
• Olympus E-M10 III
• Olympus E-M10 IV
• Olympus E-P1
• Olympus E-P2
• Olympus E-P3
• Olympus E-P5
• Olympus E-P7
• Olympus E-PL1
• Olympus E-PL2
• Olympus E-PL3
• Olympus E-PL5
• Olympus E-PL6
• Olympus E-PL7
• Olympus E-PL8
• Olympus E-PL9
• Olympus E-PL10
• Olympus E-PM1
• Olympus E-PM2
• Olympus PEN-F
• Olympus Stylus 1
• Olympus Stylus 1s
• Olympus TG-4
• Olympus TG-5
• Olympus TG-6
• Olympus XZ-1
• Olympus XZ-2
• OM System OM-1
• OM System OM-1 II
• OM System OM-3
• OM System OM-5
• OM System OM-5 II
• OM System TG-7
• Panasonic FZ80
• Panasonic FZ80D
• Panasonic FZ100
• Panasonic FZ150
• Panasonic FZ200
• Panasonic FZ300
• Panasonic FZ1000
• Panasonic FZ1000 II
• Panasonic FZ2500
• Panasonic G1
• Panasonic G2
• Panasonic G3
• Panasonic G5
• Panasonic G6
• Panasonic G7
• Panasonic G9
• Panasonic G9 II
• Panasonic G10
• Panasonic G85
• Panasonic G97
• Panasonic G95
• Panasonic G100
• Panasonic GF1
• Panasonic GF2
• Panasonic GF3
• Panasonic GF5
• Panasonic GF6
• Panasonic GF7
• Panasonic GH1
• Panasonic GH2
• Panasonic GH3
• Panasonic GH4
• Panasonic GH5
• Panasonic GH5 II
• Panasonic GH5s
• Panasonic GH6
• Panasonic GH7
• Panasonic GM1
• Panasonic GM5
• Panasonic GX1
• Panasonic GX7
• Panasonic GX8
• Panasonic GX9
• Panasonic GX85
• Panasonic GX850
• Panasonic L1
• Panasonic L10
• Panasonic LF1
• Panasonic LX5
• Panasonic LX7
• Panasonic LX10
• Panasonic LX100
• Panasonic LX100 II
• Panasonic S1
• Panasonic S1 II
• Panasonic S1H
• Panasonic S1R
• Panasonic S1R II
• Panasonic S5
• Panasonic S5 II
• Panasonic S9
• Panasonic TS7
• Panasonic ZS70
• Panasonic ZS80
• Panasonic ZS100
• Panasonic ZS200
• Pentax 645D
• Pentax 645Z
• Pentax K-1
• Pentax K-1 II
• Pentax K-3
• Pentax K-3 II
• Pentax K-3 III
• Pentax K-5
• Pentax K-5 II
• Pentax K-30
• Pentax K-50
• Pentax K-70
• Pentax K-500
• Pentax KP
• Pentax K-S1
• Pentax K-S2
• Pentax MX-1
• Pentax Q
• Pentax WG-8
• Pentax WG-90
• Pentax WG-1000
• Ricoh GR
• Ricoh GR II
• Ricoh GR III
• Ricoh GR IIIx
• Ricoh WG-6
• Ricoh WG-60
• Samsung NX1
• Samsung NX30
• Samsung NX500
• Sigma fp
• Sigma fp L
• Sony A1
• Sony A1 II
• Sony A7
• Sony A7 II
• Sony A7 III
• Sony A7 IV
• Sony A7C
• Sony A7C II
• Sony A7C R
• Sony A7R
• Sony A7R II
• Sony A7R III
• Sony A7R IIIA
• Sony A7R IV
• Sony A7R IVA
• Sony A7R V
• Sony A7S
• Sony A7S II
• Sony A7S III
• Sony A9
• Sony A9 II
• Sony A9 III
• Sony A58
• Sony A68
• Sony A77
• Sony A77 II
• Sony A99
• Sony A99 II
• Sony A850
• Sony A900
• Sony A3000
• Sony A5000
• Sony A5100
• Sony A6000
• Sony A6100
• Sony A6300
• Sony A6400
• Sony A6500
• Sony A6600
• Sony A6700
• Sony H200
• Sony H300
• Sony H400
• Sony HX80
• Sony HX90V
• Sony HX95
• Sony HX99
• Sony HX350
• Sony HX400V
• Sony NEX-3
• Sony NEX-3N
• Sony NEX-5
• Sony NEX-5N
• Sony NEX-5R
• Sony NEX-5T
• Sony NEX-6
• Sony NEX-7
• Sony NEX-C3
• Sony NEX-F3
• Sony RX0
• Sony RX0 II
• Sony RX1
• Sony RX1R
• Sony RX1R II
• Sony RX1R III
• Sony RX10
• Sony RX10 II
• Sony RX10 III
• Sony RX10 IV
• Sony RX100
• Sony RX100 II
• Sony RX100 III
• Sony RX100 IV
• Sony RX100 V
• Sony RX100 VI
• Sony RX100 VII
• Sony WX800
• Sony ZV-1
• Sony ZV-1 II
• Sony ZV-1F
• Sony ZV-E1
• Sony ZV-E10
• Sony ZV-E10 II
• YI M1
• Zeiss ZX1

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