Canon G1 X vs Nikon B600

The Canon PowerShot G1 X and the Nikon Coolpix B600 are two digital cameras that were officially introduced, respectively, in January 2012 and January 2019. Both the G1X and the B600 are fixed lens compact cameras that are based on an 1.5-inch (G1X) and a 1/2.3-inch (B600) sensor. The Canon has a resolution of 14.2 megapixels, whereas the Nikon provides 15.9 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

Headline Specifications

Canon G1 X		Nikon B600
Fixed lens compact camera		Fixed lens compact camera
28-112mm f/2.8-5.8		24-1440mm f/3.3-6.5
14.2 MP, 1.5" Sensor		15.9 MP, 1/2.3" Sensor
1080/24p Video		1080/30p Video
ISO 100-12,800		ISO 125-6,400
Optical viewfinder		No viewfinder, LCD framing
3.0 LCD, 922k dots		3.0 LCD, 921k dots
no rear screen		Fixed screen (not touch-sensitive)
1.9 shutter flaps per second		7.4 shutter flaps per second
250 shots per battery charge		280 shots per battery charge
117 x 81 x 65 mm, 534 g		122 x 82 x 99 mm, 500 g

Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Canon PowerShot G1 X and the Nikon Coolpix B600? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

Body comparison

The physical size and weight of the Canon G1 X and the Nikon B600 are illustrated in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive perspectives from the front, the top, and the back are available. All width, height and depth measures are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

The B600 can be obtained in two different colors (black, red), while the G1X is only available in black.

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Nikon B600 is notably larger (6 percent) than the Canon G1 X. However, the B600 is markedly lighter (6 percent) than the G1X. In this context, it is worth noting that neither the G1X nor the B600 are weather-sealed.

Concerning battery life, the G1X gets 250 shots out of its NB-10L battery, while the B600 can take 280 images on a single charge of its EN-EL12 power pack.

The adjacent table lists the principal physical characteristics of the two cameras alongside a wider set of alternatives. In case you want to display and compare another camera duo, you can use the CAM-parator app to select your camera combination among a large number of options.

Body Specifications

		Camera Model	Camera Width	Camera Height	Camera Depth	Camera Weight	Battery Life	Weather Sealing	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)	Street Price
1.		Canon G1 X	117 mm	81 mm	65 mm	534 g	250	n	Jan 2012	799
2.		Nikon B600	122 mm	82 mm	99 mm	500 g	280	n	Jan 2019	349
3.		Canon 4000D	129 mm	102 mm	77 mm	436 g	500	n	Feb 2018	399
4.		Canon G1 X Mark II	116 mm	74 mm	66 mm	553 g	240	n	Feb 2014	799
5.		Canon G16	109 mm	76 mm	40 mm	356 g	360	n	Aug 2013	549
6.		Canon S120	100 mm	59 mm	29 mm	217 g	230	n	Aug 2013	449
7.		Canon 650D	133 mm	100 mm	79 mm	575 g	440	n	Jun 2012	849
8.		Canon SX50	123 mm	87 mm	106 mm	595 g	315	n	Sep 2012	429
9.		Canon 1100D	130 mm	100 mm	78 mm	495 g	700	n	Feb 2011	449
10.		Canon 500D	129 mm	98 mm	62 mm	520 g	400	n	Mar 2009	799
11.		Canon 450D	129 mm	98 mm	62 mm	524 g	500	n	Jan 2008	799
12.		Leica V-LUX 4	125 mm	87 mm	110 mm	588 g	540	n	Sep 2012	949
13.		Leica V-LUX 3	124 mm	81 mm	95 mm	540 g	410	n	Dec 2011	949
14.		Nikon P1000	146 mm	119 mm	181 mm	1415 g	250	n	Jul 2018	999
15.		Nikon B500	114 mm	78 mm	95 mm	541 g	600	n	Jan 2016	299
16.		Nikon L840	113 mm	78 mm	96 mm	538 g	590	n	Feb 2015	299
17.		Sony WX800	102 mm	58 mm	36 mm	233 g	370	n	Oct 2018	399
Notes: Measurements and pricing do not include easily detachable parts, such as add-on or interchangeable lenses or optional viewfinders.
Convert to Imperial

The price is, of course, an important factor in any camera decision. The listed launch prices provide an indication of the market segment that the manufacturer of the cameras have been targeting. The B600 was launched at a markedly lower price (by 56 percent) than the G1X, which puts it into a different market segment. Usually, retail prices stay at first close to the launch price, but after several months, discounts become available. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market.

Sensor comparison

The size of the sensor inside a digital camera is one of the key determinants of image quality. All other things equal, a large sensor will have larger individual pixel-units that offer better low-light sensitivity, wider dynamic range, and richer color-depth than smaller pixels in a sensor of the same technological generation. Further, a large sensor camera will give the photographer additional creative options when using shallow depth-of-field to isolate a subject from its background. On the downside, larger sensors tend to be associated with larger, more expensive camera bodies and lenses.

Of the two cameras under consideration, the Canon G1 X features an 1.5-inch sensor and the Nikon B600 a 1/2.3-inch sensor. The sensor area in the B600 is 89 percent smaller. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have a format factor of, respectively, 1.85 and 5.6. Both cameras feature a native aspect ratio (sensor width to sensor height) of 4:3.

Despite having a smaller sensor, the B600 offers a higher resolution of 15.9 megapixels, compared with 14.2 MP of the G1X. This megapixels advantage comes at the cost of a higher pixel density and a smaller size of the individual pixel (with a pixel pitch of 1.33μm versus 4.30μm for the G1X). However, it should be noted that the B600 is much more recent (by 7 years) than the G1X, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that make it possible to gather light more efficiently. Coming back to sensor resolution, it should be mentioned that the B600 has no anti-alias filter installed, so that it can capture all the detail its sensor resolves.

The resolution advantage of the Nikon B600 implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the B600 for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 23 x 17.3 inches or 58.5 x 43.9 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 18.4 x 13.8 inches or 46.8 x 35.1 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 15.4 x 11.5 inches or 39 x 29.3 cm. The corresponding values for the Canon G1 X are 21.8 x 16.3 inches or 55.3 x 41.5 cm for good quality, 17.4 x 13.1 inches or 44.2 x 33.2 cm for very good quality, and 14.5 x 10.9 inches or 36.8 x 27.6 cm for excellent quality prints.

The Canon PowerShot G1 X has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 12800. The corresponding ISO settings for the Nikon Coolpix B600 are ISO 125 to ISO 6400 (no boost).

For many cameras, data on sensor performance has been reported by DXO Mark. This service is based on lab testing and assigns an overall score to each camera sensor, as well as ratings for dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), color depth ("DXO Portrait"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"). The adjacent table reports on the physical sensor characteristics and the outcomes of the DXO sensor quality tests for a sample of comparator-cameras.

Sensor Characteristics

		Camera Model	Sensor Class	Resolution (MP)	Horiz. Pixels	Vert. Pixels	Video Format	DXO Portrait	DXO Landscape	DXO Sports	DXO Overall
1.		Canon G1 X	1.5-inch	14.2	4352	3264	1080/24p	21.7	10.8	644	60
2.		Nikon B600	1/2.3	15.9	4608	3456	1080/30p	..	..	..	..
3.		Canon 4000D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.9	11.4	695	63
4.		Canon G1 X Mark II	1.5-inch	13.0	4160	3120	1080/30p	21.5	10.8	581	58
5.		Canon G16	1/1.7	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	21.0	11.7	230	54
6.		Canon S120	1/1.7	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	21.3	11.9	246	56
7.		Canon 650D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.7	11.2	722	62
8.		Canon SX50	1/2.3	12.0	4000	3000	1080/24p	20.3	11.2	179	47
9.		Canon 1100D	APS-C	12.2	4272	2848	720/30p	21.9	11.0	755	62
10.		Canon 500D	APS-C	15.1	4752	3168	1080/20p	21.7	11.5	663	63
11.		Canon 450D	APS-C	12.2	4272	2848	none	21.9	10.8	692	61
12.		Leica V-LUX 4	1/2.3	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
13.		Leica V-LUX 3	1/2.3	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
14.		Nikon P1000	1/2.3	15.9	4608	3456	4K/30p	..	..	..	..
15.		Nikon B500	1/2.3	15.9	4608	3456	1080/60i	..	..	..	..
16.		Nikon L840	1/2.3	15.9	4608	3456	1080/60i	..	..	..	..
17.		Sony WX800	1/2.3	18.0	4896	3672	4K/30p	..	..	..	..

Many modern cameras are not only capable of taking still images, but also of capturing video footage. Both cameras under consideration have a sensor with sufficiently fast read-out times for moving pictures, but the B600 provides a faster frame rate than the G1X. It can shoot movie footage at 1080/30p, while the Canon is limited to 1080/24p.

Feature comparison

Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. For example, the G1X has an optical viewfinder, which can be very useful when shooting in bright sunlight. In contrast, the B600 relies on live view and the rear LCD for framing. The following table reports on some other key feature differences and similarities of the Canon G1 X, the Nikon B600, and comparable cameras.

Core Features

		Camera Model	Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots)	Control Panel (yes/no)	LCD Size (inch)	LCD Resolution (000 dots)	LCD Attach- ment	Touch Screen (yes/no)	Mech Shutter Speed	Shutter Flaps (1/sec)	Built-in Flash (yes/no)	Built-in Image Stab
1.		Canon G1 X	optical	n	3.0	922	Swivel	n	1/4000s	1.9	Y	Y
2.		Nikon B600	none	n	3.0	921	fixed	n	1/4000s	7.4	Y	Y
3.		Canon 4000D	optical	n	2.7	230	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
4.		Canon G1 X Mark II	optional	n	3.0	1040	tilting	Y	1/4000s	5.2	Y	Y
5.		Canon G16	optical	n	3.0	922	fixed	n	1/4000s	2.2	Y	Y
6.		Canon S120	none	n	3.0	922	fixed	Y	1/2000s	12.1	Y	Y
7.		Canon 650D	optical	n	3.0	1040	swivel	Y	1/4000s	5.0	Y	n
8.		Canon SX50	202	n	3.0	461	swivel	n	1/2000s	2.2	Y	Y
9.		Canon 1100D	optical	n	2.7	230	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
10.		Canon 500D	optical	n	3.0	920	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.4	Y	n
11.		Canon 450D	optical	n	3.0	230	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.5	Y	n
12.		Leica V-LUX 4	1312	n	3.0	460	swivel	n	1/4000s	12.0	Y	Y
13.		Leica V-LUX 3	202	n	3.0	460	swivel	n	1/2000s	12.0	Y	Y
14.		Nikon P1000	2359	n	3.2	921	swivel	n	1/4000s	7.0	Y	Y
15.		Nikon B500	none	n	3.0	921	tilting	n	1/4000s	7.4	Y	Y
16.		Nikon L840	none	n	3.0	921	tilting	n	1/4000s	7.4	Y	Y
17.		Sony WX800	none	n	3.0	922	tilting	Y	1/2000s	10.0	Y	Y

Both the G1X and the B600 have zoom lenses built in. The G1X has a 28-112mm f/2.8-5.8 optic and the B600 offers a 24-1440mm f/3.3-6.5 (focal lengths in full frame equivalent terms). Hence, the Nikon provides a wider angle of view at the short end, as well as more tele-photo reach at the long end than the Canon. The G1X offers the faster maximum aperture.

Concerning the storage of imaging data, both the G1X and the B600 write their files to SDXC cards. The B600 supports UHS-I cards (Ultra High Speed data transfer of up to 104 MB/s), while the G1X cannot take advantage of Ultra High Speed SD cards.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Canon PowerShot G1 X and Nikon Coolpix B600 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

Input-Output Connections

		Camera Model	Hotshoe Port	Internal Microphone	Internal Speaker	Microphone Port	Headphone Port	HDMI Port	USB Port	WiFi Support	NFC Support	Bluetooth Support
1.		Canon G1 X	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
2.		Nikon B600	-	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	Y	-	Y
3.		Canon 4000D	Y	mono	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	Y	-
4.		Canon G1 X Mark II	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	Y	-
5.		Canon G16	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	-	-
6.		Canon S120	-	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	-	-
7.		Canon 650D	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
8.		Canon SX50	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
9.		Canon 1100D	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
10.		Canon 500D	Y	mono	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
11.		Canon 450D	Y	-	-	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
12.		Leica V-LUX 4	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
13.		Leica V-LUX 3	Y	stereo	-	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
14.		Nikon P1000	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	micro	2.0	Y	-	Y
15.		Nikon B500	-	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	Y	Y	Y
16.		Nikon L840	-	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	Y	Y	-
17.		Sony WX800	-	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	Y	Y	-

It is notable that the G1X has a hotshoe, while the B600 does not. This socket makes it possible to easily attach optional accessories, such as an external flash gun.

The B600 is a recent model that features in the current product line-up of Nikon. In contrast, the G1X has been discontinued (but can be found pre-owned on eBay). As a replacement in the same line of cameras, the G1X was succeeded by the Canon G1X Mark II. Further information on the two cameras (e.g. user guides, manuals), as well as related accessories, can be found on the official Canon and Nikon websites.

Review summary

So how do things add up? Which of the two cameras – the Canon G1 X or the Nikon B600 – has the upper hand? Is one clearly better than the other? Below is a summary of the relative strengths of each of the two contestants.

Reasons to prefer the Canon PowerShot G1 X:

• Better moiré control: Has an anti-alias filter to avoid artificial patterns to appear in images.
• Better image quality: Features bigger pixels on a larger sensor for higher quality imaging.
• Richer colors: The pixel size advantage translates into images with better, more accurate colors.
• More dynamic range: Larger pixels capture a wider spectrum of light and dark details.
• Better low-light sensitivity: Larger pixels means good image quality even under poor lighting.
• Easier framing: Has an optical viewfinder for image composition and settings control.
• More selfie-friendly: Has an articulated screen that can be turned to be front-facing.
• Better light gathering: Has a lens with a wider maximum aperture (f/2.8 vs f/3.3).
• Better lighting: Features a hotshoe and can thus hold and trigger an external flash gun.
• More heavily discounted: Has been available for much longer (launched in January 2012).

Arguments in favor of the Nikon Coolpix B600:

• More detail: Has more megapixels (15.9 vs 14.2MP), which boosts linear resolution by 6%.
• Maximized detail: Lacks an anti-alias filter to exploit the sensor's full resolution potential.
• Better video: Provides higher movie framerates (1080/30p versus 1080/24p).
• Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (7.4 vs 1.9 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
• Wider view: Has a wider-angle lens that facilitates landscape or interior shots.
• More tele-reach: Has a longer tele-lens for perspective compression and subject magnification.
• Longer lasting: Gets more shots (280 versus 250) out of a single battery charge.
• Easier file upload: Has wifi built in for automatic backup or image transfer to the web.
• Easier wireless transfer: Supports Bluetooth for image sharing without cables.
• Faster buffer clearing: Has an SD card interface that supports the UHS-I standard.
• More affordable: Was introduced into a lower priced category (56 percent cheaper at launch).
• More modern: Reflects 7 years of technical progress since the G1X launch.

If the number of relative strengths (bullet points above) is taken as a guide, the B600 emerges as the winner of the match-up (12 : 10 points). However, the relative importance of the various individual camera aspects will vary according to personal preferences and needs, so that you might like to apply corresponding weights to the particular features before making a decision on a new camera. A professional sports photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a street photog, and a person interested in family portraits has distinct needs from a landscape shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Canon G1 X and the Nikon B600 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best Travel-Zoom Camera and Best Superzoom Camera listings whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the comparison of the spec-sheets of cameras can offer a general idea of their imaging potential, it remains incomplete and does no justice, for example, to the way the G1X or the B600 perform in practice. User reviews, such as those found at amazon, can sometimes inform about these issues, but such feedback is often incomplete, inconsistent, and biased.

Expert reviews

This is where reviews by experts come in. The table below provides a synthesis of the camera assessments of some of the best known photo-gear review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

Expert Camera Reviews

		Camera   Model	AP   score	CL   score	DPR   score	EPZ   score	PB   score	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)	Street Price
1.		Canon G1 X	5/5	+	76/100	4/5	4.5/5	Jan 2012	799
2.		Nikon B600	..	+	..	3.5/5	3/5	Jan 2019	349
3.		Canon 4000D	..	o	..	3.5/5	3.5/5	Feb 2018	399
4.		Canon G1 X Mark II	3/5	+	77/100	4/5	4.5/5	Feb 2014	799
5.		Canon G16	4/5	+	..	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2013	549
6.		Canon S120	..	+ +	..	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2013	449
7.		Canon 650D	4/5	+ +	77/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Jun 2012	849
8.		Canon SX50	3/5	+ +	72/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Sep 2012	429
9.		Canon 1100D	..	80/100	69/100	4/5	4.5/5	Feb 2011	449
10.		Canon 500D	..	+ +	74/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Mar 2009	799
11.		Canon 450D	..	+ +	+ +	4/5	4.5/5	Jan 2008	799
12.		Leica V-LUX 4	..	..	..	..	..	Sep 2012	949
13.		Leica V-LUX 3	..	..	..	..	..	Dec 2011	949
14.		Nikon P1000	..	+	73/100	3.5/5	3.5/5	Jul 2018	999
15.		Nikon B500	..	+	..	4/5	3.5/5	Jan 2016	299
16.		Nikon L840	..	+ +	..	3.5/5	4/5	Feb 2015	299
17.		Sony WX800	..	..	..	..	..	Oct 2018	399
Notes: (+ +) highly recommended; (+) recommended; (o) reviewed; (..) not available.

Care should be taken when interpreting the review scores above, though. The assessments were made in relation to similar cameras of the same technological generation. A score, therefore, has to be seen in close connection to the price and market introduction time of the camera, and comparisons of ratings among very different cameras or across long time periods have little meaning. Also, please note that some of the review sites have changed their methodology and reporting over time.

Other camera comparisons

Did this review help to inform your camera decision process? In case you are interested in seeing how other cameras pair up, just make a corresponding selection in the search boxes below. There is also a set of direct links to comparison reviews that other users of the CAM-parator app explored.

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Specifications: Canon G1 X vs Nikon B600

Below is a side-by-side comparison of the specs of the two cameras to facilitate a quick review of their differences and common features.

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