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Which battery does the Pentax 645Z take?

The Pentax 645Z is a professional DSLR that features a 51.1MP sensor. It is powered by the Pentax D-LI90, which is a rechargeable Lithium-Ion battery pack. Lithium-Ion batteries offer a high energy density and low self-discharge, and are nowadays found in many portable electronic devices.

Battery Pack

The D-LI90 operates at a voltage of 7.2V and has a capacity of 1860mAh. It can be charged from a standard electrical outlet via the Pentax K-BC90 charger (that can be purchased separately, for example, at amazon). The battery pack measures 32 mm in width, 19 mm in height, and 46 mm in depth. It weighs 78 g. The Pentax D-LI90 has been on the market since May 2009 and sells at good camera retailers, such as amazon, for about $70. Pentax provides the D-LI90 in a black outer finish. Generic alternatives (see below) that are compatible with the Pentax 645Z can be obtained at substantially lower cost.


Find a generic replacement for the Pentax D-LI90 at:

 
amazon.com
 
 
ebay.com
 


How many shots can I take with a fully charged ?

The number of shots that one can get out of a battery pack depends heavily on the style and imaging practice of the photographer. For example, the extended use of the LCD screen for framing or reviewing will result in reduced battery performance.

Pentax D-LI90

The Camera & Imaging Products Association (CIPA) has established guidelines that manufacturers are supposed to respect when reporting the battery life of their cameras. According to this CIPA-rating, the Pentax 645Z can take 650 images on a single charge. Given the relatively demanding energy usage of the CIPA procedures, this rated number should be achievable or be surpassed in most practical situations. However, if the environment is cold, the LCD screen is used heavily, or the camera is turned on and off frequently, battery mileage might drop towards or even below the rating. Also, as the battery pack ages, its performance will tend to deteriorate.

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What about generic battery packs?

Pentax sells the original D-LI90 battery pack at quite a steep price. This premium pricing strategy has left room in the market for third party suppliers to offer fully compatible battery packs at much lower prices. Savings from buying generic replacement batteries can amount up to 70 percent of the price of the genuine battery pack.

Pentax D-LI90 Specifications

  • Battery type: Rechargeable Lithium-Ion power pack
  • Compatibility: Pentax 645Z & other selected Pentax cameras
  • Voltage: 7.2V DC
  • Capacity: 1860mAh
  • Number of shots (CIPA) with the Pentax 645Z: 650

Indeed, one can often find a variety of competitively-priced D-LI90 replacements from different vendors at major online platforms (see, for example, here on ebay). All these generic alternatives should work fine with your Pentax 645Z. So why would anybody then buy the more expensive original battery? Well, below are some arguments in favor of the genuine Pentax D-LI90, which can perhaps be summarized as "peace of mind":

  • Assurance that the warranty of the camera will not be rendered void if a battery-related failure occurs;
  • Assurance that the battery pack will indeed have the stated capacity;
  • Assurance that the battery will have low self-discharge rates and, thus, will hold its charge even when not in use;
  • Assurance that the power unit will not trigger any warning messages on the camera and can be effectively charged with the standard charger;
  • Assurance that the manufacturing process has respected the safety guidelines for Lithium-Ion batteries;

If you can live without these assurances, then you are in for some nice savings from buying generic replacements for the Pentax D-LI90. Unfortunately, the market for generic battery packs is rather fluid, with new trade names popping up regularly while others disappear. Hence it is difficult to keep track of all the suppliers and the quality of their products. That said, in North America, battery packs from Wasabi have gained a good reputation, while in Europe, replacement power packs from Patona have received many favorable reviews. In any case, the existing comparisons tend to find that the cheapest of the generic replacement packs score worse in terms of achieving their rated capacity, holding their charge over time, or allowing for a large number of charge-discharge cycles than somewhat pricier battery packs (or the genuine Pentax offer). Thus, the old adage, "If the price sounds too low to be true, it probably is" has some merit with respect to camera batteries also. You can check the current offers and prices for the original Pentax D-LI90 and its clones by using the buttons below.


Find a generic replacement for the Pentax D-LI90 at:

 
amazon.com
 
 
ebay.com
 


Which other cameras use the Pentax D-LI90?

The 645Z is not alone in using the Pentax D-LI90. Several other cameras from Pentax are powered by the same type of lithium-ion pack. The adjacent table lists some of them along with a selection of their headline specifications.

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Cameras using the Pentax D-LI90
  Camera
Model
Battery
(name)
Battery life
(CIPA)
Sensor Size
(type)
Resolution
(MP)
Weight
(g)
Camera
Launch
Launch Price
(USD)
Street Price
(USD)
1Pentax 645DPentax D-LI90800Medium Format39.51480Mar 20109,995ebay.com
2Pentax 645ZPentax D-LI90650Medium Format51.11550Apr 20148,499ebay.com
3Pentax K-01Pentax D-LI90540APS-C16.1561Feb 2012749ebay.com
4Pentax K-7Pentax D-LI90980APS-C14.5750May 20091,249ebay.com
5Pentax K-1Pentax D-LI90760Full Frame36.21010Feb 20161,799ebay.com
6Pentax K-1 IIPentax D-LI90670Full Frame36.21010Feb 20181,999amazon.com
7Pentax K-3Pentax D-LI90560APS-C24.1800Oct 20131,299ebay.com
8Pentax K-3 IIPentax D-LI90720APS-C24.1800Apr 20151,099ebay.com
9Pentax K-3 IIIPentax D-LI90800APS-C25.6820Mar 20211,999amazon.com
10Pentax K-5Pentax D-LI90740APS-C16.1760Sep 20101,099ebay.com
11Pentax K-5 IIPentax D-LI90740APS-C16.1760Sep 20121,099ebay.com

Pentax D-LI90 FAQ

The Pentax D-LI90 is the standard power source for the 645Z. As such it is an indispensable camera accessory. Below are some additional questions and answers concerning some particular aspects of the battery pack and Lithium-Ion power units more generally.

Is there a car charger available for the D-LI90?

Pentax does not offer a travel charger, but third party suppliers might do (see here on ebay).

Can I use the D-LI90 in any of my other electronic devices?

No, the battery is specifically designed for use in the Pentax 645Z and other selected cameras from Pentax.

How should the D-LI90 be stored?

Lithium-ion batteries can hold a charge for a long time. However, these battery packs have a safety mechanism built-in that disables any re-charge if the voltage drops below a certain minimum level. To avoid this safety-trigger to be activated, the battery pack should be charged at least once every few months.

How should I discard my old Pentax D-LI90 battery pack?

The contents of Lithium-Ion batteries is under pressure and the packs can explode if exposed to extreme heat. Lithium-Ion battery units should therefore never be incinerated and should not be thrown into the household trash, but put into the recycling stream. Most places that sell camera batteries will also accept them back for recycling.

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