Canon 10D vs Fujifilm X100T

The Canon EOS 10D and the Fujifilm X100T are two enthusiast cameras that were revealed to the public, respectively, in February 2003 and September 2014. The 10D is a DSLR, while the X100T is a fixed lens compact. Both cameras are equipped with an APS-C sensor. The Canon has a resolution of 6.3 megapixels, whereas the Fujifilm provides 16 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

Headline Specifications

Canon 10D		Fujifilm X100T
Digital single lens reflex		Fixed lens compact camera
Canon EF mount lenses		35mm f/2.0
6.3 MP, APS-C Sensor		16 MP, APS-C Sensor
no Video		1080/60p Video
ISO 100-3,200		ISO 200-6,400 (100 - 51,200)
Optical viewfinder		Electronic viewfinder (2360k dots)
1.8 LCD, 118k dots		3.0 LCD, 1040k dots
Fixed screen (not touch-sensitive)		Fixed screen (not touch-sensitive)
3 shutter flaps per second		6 shutter flaps per second
500 shots per battery charge		330 shots per battery charge
150 x 107 x 75 mm, 850 g		127 x 74 x 52 mm, 440 g

Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Canon EOS 10D and the Fujifilm X100T? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

Body comparison

The physical size and weight of the Canon 10D and the Fujifilm X100T are illustrated in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive perspectives from the front, the top, and the back are available. All size dimensions are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

The X100T can be obtained in two different colors (black, silver), while the 10D is only available in black.

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Fujifilm X100T is considerably smaller (41 percent) than the Canon 10D. In this context, it is worth noting that neither the 10D nor the X100T are weather-sealed.

The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete and possibly misleading, as the X100T has a lens built in, whereas the 10D is an interchangeable lens camera that requires a separate lens. Attaching the latter will add extra weight and bulk to the setup. You can compare the optics available for the 10D and their specifications in the Canon EF Lens Catalog.

Concerning battery life, the 10D gets 500 shots out of its BP-511 battery, while the X100T can take 330 images on a single charge of its NP-95 power pack. The power pack in the X100T can be charged via the USB port, which can be very convenient when travelling.

The following table provides a synthesis of the main physical specifications of the two cameras and other similar ones. In case you want to display and compare another camera duo, you can use the CAM-parator app to select your camera combination among a large number of options.

Body Specifications

		Camera Model	Camera Width	Camera Height	Camera Depth	Camera Weight	Battery Life	Weather Sealing	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)	Street Price
1.		Canon 10D	150 mm	107 mm	75 mm	850 g	500	n	Feb 2003	1,999
2.		Fujifilm X100T	127 mm	74 mm	52 mm	440 g	330	n	Sep 2014	1,299
3.		Canon 7D II	149 mm	112 mm	78 mm	910 g	670	Y	Sep 2014	1,799
4.		Canon 70D	139 mm	104 mm	79 mm	755 g	920	Y	Jul 2013	1,199
5.		Canon 60D	145 mm	106 mm	79 mm	755 g	1100	Y	Aug 2010	1,399
6.		Canon 7D	148 mm	111 mm	74 mm	860 g	800	Y	Sep 2009	1,699
7.		Canon 40D	146 mm	108 mm	74 mm	822 g	750	n	Aug 2007	1,299
8.		Canon 30D	144 mm	106 mm	74 mm	785 g	750	n	Feb 2006	1,399
9.		Canon 20D	144 mm	106 mm	72 mm	770 g	700	n	Aug 2004	1,499
10.		Canon 300D	142 mm	99 mm	72 mm	649 g	400	n	Aug 2003	899
11.		Canon D60	150 mm	107 mm	75 mm	855 g	620	n	Feb 2002	2,999
12.		Fujifilm X100F	127 mm	75 mm	52 mm	469 g	390	n	Jan 2017	1,299
13.		Fujifilm X30	119 mm	72 mm	60 mm	423 g	470	n	Aug 2014	599
14.		Fujifilm X-T1	129 mm	90 mm	47 mm	440 g	350	Y	Jan 2014	1,299
15.		Fujifilm X100S	127 mm	74 mm	54 mm	445 g	330	n	Jan 2013	1,299
16.		Leica X Typ 113	133 mm	73 mm	78 mm	486 g	350	n	Sep 2014	2,295
17.		Nikon D100	144 mm	116 mm	81 mm	780 g	370	n	Feb 2002	1,999
Notes: Measurements and pricing do not include easily detachable parts, such as add-on or interchangeable lenses or optional viewfinders.
Convert to Imperial

Any camera decision will obviously take relative prices into account. The retail prices at the time of the camera’s release place the model in the market relative to other models in the producer’s line-up and the competition. The X100T was launched at a lower price than the 10D, despite having a lens built in. Normally, street prices remain initially close to the MSRP, but after a couple of months, the first discounts appear. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market.

Sensor comparison

The imaging sensor is at the core of digital cameras and its size is one of the main determining factors of image quality. All other things equal, a large sensor will have larger individual pixel-units that offer better low-light sensitivity, wider dynamic range, and richer color-depth than smaller pixels in a sensor of the same technological generation. Moreover, a large sensor camera will give the photographer more control over depth-of-field in the image and, thus, the ability to better isolate a subject from the background. On the downside, larger sensors are more costly to manufacture and tend to lead to bigger and heavier cameras and lenses.

Both cameras under consideration feature an APS-C sensor, but their sensors differ slightly in size. The sensor area in the X100T is 7 percent bigger. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have format factors, respectively, of 1.6 (10D) and 1.5. Both cameras have a native aspect ratio (sensor width to sensor height) of 3:2.

With 16MP, the X100T offers a higher resolution than the 10D (6.3MP), but the X100T has smaller individual pixels (pixel pitch of 4.80μm versus 7.38μm for the 10D). Yet, the X100T is a much more recent model (by 11 years and 6 months) than the 10D, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that enhance the light gathering capacity of its pixel-units. Coming back to sensor resolution, it should be mentioned that the X100T has no anti-alias filter installed, so that it can capture all the detail its sensor resolves.

The resolution advantage of the Fujifilm X100T implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the X100T for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 24.5 x 16.3 inches or 62.2 x 41.5 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 19.6 x 13.1 inches or 49.7 x 33.2 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 16.3 x 10.9 inches or 41.5 x 27.6 cm. The corresponding values for the Canon 10D are 15.4 x 10.2 inches or 39 x 26 cm for good quality, 12.3 x 8.2 inches or 31.2 x 20.8 cm for very good quality, and 10.2 x 6.8 inches or 26 x 17.3 cm for excellent quality prints.

The X100T has on-sensor phase detect pixels, which results in fast and reliable autofocus acquisition even during live view operation.

The Canon EOS 10D has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 3200. The corresponding ISO settings for the Fujifilm X100T are ISO 200 to ISO 6400, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 100-51200.

Consistent information on actual sensor performance is available from DXO Mark for many cameras. This service determines an overall sensor rating, as well as sub-scores for low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"), dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), and color depth ("DXO Portrait"). The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.

Sensor Characteristics

		Camera Model	Sensor Class	Resolution (MP)	Horiz. Pixels	Vert. Pixels	Video Format	DXO Portrait	DXO Landscape	DXO Sports	DXO Overall
1.		Canon 10D	APS-C	6.3	3072	2048	none	21.1	10.9	571	57
2.		Fujifilm X100T	APS-C	16.0	4896	3264	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
3.		Canon 7D II	APS-C	20.0	5472	3648	1080/60p	22.4	11.8	1082	70
4.		Canon 70D	APS-C	20.0	5472	3648	1080/30p	22.5	11.6	926	68
5.		Canon 60D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	22.2	11.5	813	66
6.		Canon 7D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	22.0	11.7	854	66
7.		Canon 40D	APS-C	10.1	3888	2592	none	22.1	11.3	703	64
8.		Canon 30D	APS-C	8.2	3504	2336	none	21.5	10.8	736	59
9.		Canon 20D	APS-C	8.2	3504	2336	none	21.9	11.0	721	62
10.		Canon 300D	APS-C	6.3	3072	2048	none	21.0	10.8	544	55
11.		Canon D60	APS-C	6.3	3072	2048	none	..	..	..	..
12.		Fujifilm X100F	APS-C	24.0	6000	4000	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
13.		Fujifilm X30	2/3	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
14.		Fujifilm X-T1	APS-C	16.0	4896	3264	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
15.		Fujifilm X100S	APS-C	16.0	4896	3264	1080/60p	..	..	..	..
16.		Leica X Typ 113	APS-C	16.1	4928	3264	1080/30p	..	..	..	..
17.		Nikon D100	APS-C	6.0	3008	2000	none	..	..	..	..

Many modern cameras cannot only take still pictures, but also record videos. The X100T indeed provides for movie recording, while the 10D does not. The highest resolution format that the X100T can use is 1080/60p.

Feature comparison

Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. For example, the X100T has an electronic viewfinder (2360k dots), while the 10D has an optical one. Both systems have their advantages, with the electronic viewfinder making it possible to project supplementary shooting information into the framing view, whereas the optical viewfinder offers lag-free viewing and a very clear framing image. The viewfinder in the X100T offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the 10D (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. On the other hand, the viewfinder of the 10D has a higher magnification (0.55x vs 0.43x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The table below summarizes some of the other core capabilities of the Canon 10D and Fujifilm X100T in connection with corresponding information for a sample of similar cameras.

Core Features

		Camera Model	Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots)	Control Panel (yes/no)	LCD Size (inch)	LCD Resolution (000 dots)	LCD Attach- ment	Touch Screen (yes/no)	Mech Shutter Speed	Shutter Flaps (1/sec)	Built-in Flash (yes/no)	Built-in Image Stab
1.		Canon 10D	optical	Y	1.8	118	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
2.		Fujifilm X100T	2360	n	3.0	1040	fixed	n	1/4000s	6.0	Y	n
3.		Canon 7D II	optical	Y	3.0	1040	fixed	n	1/8000s	10.0	Y	n
4.		Canon 70D	optical	Y	3.0	1040	swivel	Y	1/8000s	7.0	Y	n
5.		Canon 60D	optical	Y	3.0	1040	swivel	n	1/8000s	5.3	Y	n
6.		Canon 7D	optical	Y	3.0	920	fixed	n	1/8000s	8.0	Y	n
7.		Canon 40D	optical	Y	3.0	230	fixed	n	1/8000s	6.5	Y	n
8.		Canon 30D	optical	Y	2.5	230	fixed	n	1/8000s	5.0	Y	n
9.		Canon 20D	optical	Y	1.8	118	fixed	n	1/8000s	5.0	Y	n
10.		Canon 300D	optical	n	1.8	118	fixed	n	1/4000s	2.5	Y	n
11.		Canon D60	optical	Y	1.8	114	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
12.		Fujifilm X100F	2360	n	3.0	1040	fixed	n	1/4000s	8.0	Y	n
13.		Fujifilm X30	2360	n	3.0	920	tilting	n	1/4000s	12.0	Y	Y
14.		Fujifilm X-T1	2360	n	3.0	1040	tilting	n	1/4000s	8.0	n	n
15.		Fujifilm X100S	2360	n	2.8	460	fixed	n	1/4000s	6.0	Y	n
16.		Leica X Typ 113	optional	n	3.0	920	fixed	n	1/2000s	5.0	Y	n
17.		Nikon D100	optical	Y	1.8	118	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n

One feature that is present on the 10D, but is missing on the X100T is a top-level LCD. While being, of course, smaller than the rear screen, the control panel conveys some of the essential shooting information and can be convenient for quick and easy settings verification.

The Fujifilm X100T has an intervalometer built-in. This enables the photographer to capture time lapse sequences, such as flower blooming, a sunset or moon rise, without purchasing an external camera trigger and related software.

The 10D writes its imaging data to Compact Flash cards, while the X100T uses SDXC cards.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Canon EOS 10D and Fujifilm X100T and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

Input-Output Connections

		Camera Model	Hotshoe Port	Internal Microphone	Internal Speaker	Microphone Port	Headphone Port	HDMI Port	USB Port	WiFi Support	NFC Support	Bluetooth Support
1.		Canon 10D	Y	-	-	-	-	-	1.1	-	-	-
2.		Fujifilm X100T	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	micro	2.0	Y	-	-
3.		Canon 7D II	Y	stereo	mono	Y	Y	mini	3.0	-	-	-
4.		Canon 70D	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	Y	-	-
5.		Canon 60D	Y	mono	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
6.		Canon 7D	Y	mono	-	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
7.		Canon 40D	Y	-	-	-	-	-	2.0	-	-	-
8.		Canon 30D	Y	-	-	-	-	-	2.0	-	-	-
9.		Canon 20D	Y	-	-	-	-	-	1.1	-	-	-
10.		Canon 300D	Y	-	-	-	-	-	1.1	-	-	-
11.		Canon D60	Y	-	-	-	-	-	1.1	-	-	-
12.		Fujifilm X100F	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	micro	2.0	Y	-	-
13.		Fujifilm X30	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	Y	-	-
14.		Fujifilm X-T1	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	Y	-	-
15.		Fujifilm X100S	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	micro	2.0	-	-	-
16.		Leica X Typ 113	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
17.		Nikon D100	Y	-	-	-	-	-	1.1	-	-	-

It is notable that the X100T offers wifi support, which can be a very convenient means to transfer image data to an off-camera location. In contrast, the 10D does not provide wifi capability.

Studio photographers will appreciate that the Canon 10D (unlike the X100T) features a PC Sync socket, so that professional strobe lights can be controlled by the camera.

Both the 10D and the X100T have been discontinued, but can regularly be found used on eBay. The 10D was replaced by the Canon 20D, while the X100T was followed by the Fujifilm X100F. Further information on the two cameras (e.g. user guides, manuals), as well as related accessories, can be found on the official Canon and Fujifilm websites.

Review summary

So how do things add up? Is the Canon 10D better than the Fujifilm X100T or vice versa? Below is a summary of the relative strengths of each of the two contestants.

Reasons to prefer the Canon EOS 10D:

• Better moiré control: Has an anti-alias filter to avoid artificial patterns to appear in images.
• Brighter framing: Features an optical viewfinder for clear, lag-free composition.
• Larger viewfinder image: Features a viewfinder with a higher magnification (0.55x vs 0.43x).
• Easier setting verification: Features an LCD display on top to control shooting parameters.
• More flexible: Can take a variety of interchangeable lenses, including specialty optics.
• Longer lasting: Can take more shots (500 versus 330) on a single battery charge.
• Better studio light control: Has a PC Sync socket to connect to professional strobe lights.
• More heavily discounted: Has been available for much longer (launched in February 2003).

Advantages of the Fujifilm X100T:

• More detail: Has more megapixels (16 vs 6.3MP), which boosts linear resolution by 59%.
• Maximized detail: Lacks an anti-alias filter to exploit the sensor's full resolution potential.
• Broader imaging potential: Can capture not only stills but also 1080/60p video.
• Better live-view autofocus: Features on-sensor phase-detection for more confident autofocus.
• More framing info: Has an electronic viewfinder that displays shooting data.
• More complete view: Has a viewfinder with a larger field of view (100% vs 95%).
• Larger screen: Has a bigger rear LCD (3.0" vs 1.8") for image review and settings control.
• More detailed LCD: Has a higher resolution rear screen (1040k vs 118k dots).
• Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (6 vs 3 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
• Easier time-lapse photography: Has an intervalometer built-in for low frequency shooting.
• Ready to shoot: Comes with an integrated lens, while the 10D requires a separate lens.
• More compact: Is smaller (127x74mm vs 150x107mm) and will fit more readily into a bag.
• Less heavy: Has a lower weight even though it has a lens built in (unlike the 10D).
• Easier travel charging: Can be conveniently charged via its USB port.
• Faster data transfer: Supports a more advanced USB protocol (2.0 vs 1.1).
• Easier file upload: Has wifi built in for automatic backup or image transfer to the web.
• More affordable: Was introduced at a lower price, despite coming with a built-in lens.
• More modern: Reflects 11 years and 6 months of technical progress since the 10D launch.

If the count of individual advantages (bullet points above) is taken as a guide, the X100T is the clear winner of the contest (18 : 8 points). However, the relevance of individual strengths will vary across photographers, so that you might want to apply your own weighing scheme to the summary points when reflecting and deciding on a new camera. A professional sports photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a street photog, and a person interested in family portraits has distinct needs from a landscape shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Canon 10D and the Fujifilm X100T place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera and Best Prime Lens Compact Camera listings whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the comparison of technical specifications can provide a useful overview of the capabilities of different cameras, it remains incomplete and does no justice, for example, to the way the 10D or the X100T perform in practice. User reviews, such as those found at amazon, can sometimes inform about these issues, but such feedback is often incomplete, inconsistent, and biased.

Expert reviews

This is why expert reviews are important. The table below provides a synthesis of the camera assessments of some of the best known photo-gear review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

Expert Camera Reviews

		Camera   Model	AP   score	CL   score	DPR   score	EPZ   score	PB   score	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)	Street Price
1.		Canon 10D	..	..	+ +	..	..	Feb 2003	1,999
2.		Fujifilm X100T	5/5	+	81/100	4.5/5	5/5	Sep 2014	1,299
3.		Canon 7D II	4.5/5	+	84/100	4/5	4.5/5	Sep 2014	1,799
4.		Canon 70D	5/5	+ +	83/100	4.5/5	5/5	Jul 2013	1,199
5.		Canon 60D	5/5	+	79/100	4/5	4.5/5	Aug 2010	1,399
6.		Canon 7D	5/5	+ +	84/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Sep 2009	1,699
7.		Canon 40D	..	+ +	+ +	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2007	1,299
8.		Canon 30D	..	+ +	+ +	o	..	Feb 2006	1,399
9.		Canon 20D	..	..	+ +	..	..	Aug 2004	1,499
10.		Canon 300D	..	..	+ +	..	..	Aug 2003	899
11.		Canon D60	..	..	+ +	o	..	Feb 2002	2,999
12.		Fujifilm X100F	5/5	+	83/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Jan 2017	1,299
13.		Fujifilm X30	4/5	..	76/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2014	599
14.		Fujifilm X-T1	5/5	+ +	84/100	5/5	5/5	Jan 2014	1,299
15.		Fujifilm X100S	5/5	+ +	81/100	4.5/5	5/5	Jan 2013	1,299
16.		Leica X Typ 113	3.5/5	..	..	3.5/5	4/5	Sep 2014	2,295
17.		Nikon D100	..	..	+ +	o	..	Feb 2002	1,999
Notes: (+ +) highly recommended; (+) recommended; (o) reviewed; (..) not available.

The above review scores should be interpreted with care, though. The ratings are only valid when referring to cameras in the same category and of the same age. Hence, a score should always be seen in the context of the camera's market launch date and its price, and comparing ratings of very distinct cameras or ones that are far apart in terms of their release date have little meaning. Also, please note that some of the review sites have changed their methodology and reporting over time.

Other camera comparisons

Did this review help to inform your camera decision process? If you would like to see a different side-by-side camera review, just make a corresponding selection in the search boxes below. Alternatively, you can follow any of the listed hyperlinks for comparisons that others found interesting.

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Specifications: Canon 10D vs Fujifilm X100T

Below is a side-by-side comparison of the specs of the two cameras to facilitate a quick review of their differences and common features.

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