Canon 100D vs Panasonic GF3

The Canon EOS 100D (called Canon SL1 in some regions) and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3 are two digital cameras that were revealed to the public, respectively, in March 2013 and June 2011. The 100D is a DSLR, while the GF3 is a mirrorless interchangeable lens camera. The cameras are based on an APS-C (100D) and a Four Thirds (GF3) sensor. The Canon has a resolution of 17.9 megapixels, whereas the Panasonic provides 12 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

Headline Specifications

Canon 100D		Panasonic GF3
Digital single lens reflex		Mirrorless system camera
Canon EF mount lenses		Micro Four Thirds lenses
17.9 MP, APS-C Sensor		12 MP, Four Thirds Sensor
1080/30p Video		1080/60i Video
ISO 100-12,800 (100 - 25,600)		ISO 160-6,400
Optical viewfinder		No viewfinder, LCD framing
3.0 LCD, 1040k dots		3.0 LCD, 460k dots
Fixed touchscreen		Fixed touchscreen
4.9 shutter flaps per second		3.2 shutter flaps per second
380 shots per battery charge		300 shots per battery charge
117 x 91 x 69 mm, 407 g		108 x 67 x 32 mm, 264 g

Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Canon EOS 100D and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

Body comparison

The physical size and weight of the Canon 100D and the Panasonic GF3 are illustrated in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive views from the front, the top, and the rear side are shown. All width, height and depth measures are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

The 100D can be obtained in two different colors (black, white), while the GF3 is available in five color-versions (black, brown, pink, red, white).

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Panasonic GF3 is considerably smaller (32 percent) than the Canon 100D. Moreover, the GF3 is substantially lighter (35 percent) than the 100D. In this context, it is worth noting that neither the 100D nor the GF3 are weather-sealed.

The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete since they do not consider the interchangeable lenses that both of these cameras require. A larger imaging sensor will tend to go along with bigger and heavier lenses, although exceptions exist. You can compare the optics available for the two cameras in the Canon EF Lens Catalog (100D) and the Micro Four Thirds Lens Catalog (GF3). Mirrorless cameras, such as the GF3, have moreover the advantage that they can use many lenses from other systems via adapters, as they have a relatively short flange to focal plane distance.

Concerning battery life, the 100D gets 380 shots out of its LP-E12 battery, while the GF3 can take 300 images on a single charge of its DMW-BLE9 power pack.

The table below summarizes the key physical specs of the two cameras alongside a broader set of comparators. If you want to switch the focus of the display and review another camera pair, you can move across to the CAM-parator tool and choose from the broad selection of possible camera comparisons there.

Body Specifications

		Camera Model	Camera Width	Camera Height	Camera Depth	Camera Weight	Battery Life	Weather Sealing	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)		Street Price
1.		Canon 100D	117 mm	91 mm	69 mm	407 g	380	n	Mar 2013	549
2.		Panasonic GF3	108 mm	67 mm	32 mm	264 g	300	n	Jun 2011	549
3.		Canon 4000D	129 mm	102 mm	77 mm	436 g	500	n	Feb 2018	399
4.		Canon 200D	122 mm	93 mm	70 mm	453 g	650	n	Jun 2017	549
5.		Canon 7D II	149 mm	112 mm	78 mm	910 g	670	Y	Sep 2014	1,799
6.		Canon 1200D	130 mm	100 mm	78 mm	480 g	500	n	Feb 2014	449
7.		Canon 700D	133 mm	100 mm	79 mm	580 g	440	n	Mar 2013	649
8.		Canon G16	109 mm	76 mm	40 mm	356 g	360	n	Aug 2013	549
9.		Canon 650D	133 mm	100 mm	79 mm	575 g	440	n	Jun 2012	849
10.		Canon M	109 mm	66 mm	32 mm	298 g	230	n	Jul 2012	599
11.		Canon 600D	133 mm	100 mm	80 mm	570 g	440	n	Feb 2011	599
12.		Panasonic G6	122 mm	85 mm	71 mm	390 g	340	n	Apr 2013	599
13.		Panasonic GF5	108 mm	67 mm	37 mm	267 g	360	n	Apr 2012	499
14.		Panasonic G3	115 mm	84 mm	47 mm	336 g	270	n	May 2011	599
15.		Panasonic G10	124 mm	84 mm	74 mm	388 g	380	n	Mar 2010	499
16.		Panasonic G2	124 mm	84 mm	74 mm	428 g	360	n	Mar 2010	599
17.		Panasonic GF2	113 mm	68 mm	33 mm	310 g	300	n	Nov 2010	549
Notes: Measurements and pricing do not include easily detachable parts, such as add-on or interchangeable lenses or optional viewfinders.
Convert to Imperial

Any camera decision will obviously take relative prices into account. The manufacturer’s suggested retail prices give an idea on the placement of the camera in the maker’s lineup and the broader market. The two cameras under review were launched at the same price and fall into the same market segment. Usually, retail prices stay at first close to the launch price, but after several months, discounts become available. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market.

Sensor comparison

The imaging sensor is at the core of digital cameras and its size is one of the main determining factors of image quality. All other things equal, a large sensor will have larger individual pixel-units that offer better low-light sensitivity, wider dynamic range, and richer color-depth than smaller pixels in a sensor of the same technological generation. Furthermore, a large sensor camera will give the photographer more possibilities to use shallow depth-of-field in order to isolate a subject from the background. On the downside, larger sensors tend to be associated with larger, more expensive camera bodies and lenses.

Of the two cameras under consideration, the Canon 100D features an APS-C sensor and the Panasonic GF3 a Four Thirds sensor. The sensor area in the GF3 is 32 percent smaller. As a result of these sensor size differences, the cameras have a format factor of, respectively, 1.6 and 2.0. The sensor in the 100D has a native 3:2 aspect ratio, while the one in the GF3 offers a 4:3 aspect.

With 17.9MP, the 100D offers a higher resolution than the GF3 (12MP), but the 100D has marginally smaller individual pixels (pixel pitch of 4.31μm versus 4.33μm for the GF3). However, the 100D is a somewhat more recent model (by 1 year and 9 months) than the GF3, and its sensor might have benefitted from technological advances during this time that enhance the light gathering capacity of its pixels.

The resolution advantage of the Canon 100D implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the 100D for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 25.9 x 17.3 inches or 65.8 x 43.9 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 20.7 x 13.8 inches or 52.7 x 35.1 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 17.3 x 11.5 inches or 43.9 x 29.3 cm. The corresponding values for the Panasonic GF3 are 20 x 15 inches or 50.8 x 38.1 cm for good quality, 16 x 12 inches or 40.6 x 30.5 cm for very good quality, and 13.3 x 10 inches or 33.9 x 25.4 cm for excellent quality prints.

The 100D has on-sensor phase detect pixels, which results in fast and reliable autofocus acquisition even during live view operation.

The Canon EOS 100D has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 12800, which can be extended to ISO 100-25600. The corresponding ISO settings for the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3 are ISO 160 to ISO 6400 (no boost).

Consistent information on actual sensor performance is available from DXO Mark for many cameras. This service assesses and scores the color depth ("DXO Portrait"), dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports") of camera sensors, and also publishes an overall camera score. Of the two cameras under review, the 100D provides substantially higher image quality than the GF3, with an overall score that is 14 points higher. This advantage is based on 1.2 bits higher color depth, 1.3 EV in additional dynamic range, and 0.9 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.

Sensor Characteristics

		Camera Model	Sensor Class	Resolution (MP)	Horiz. Pixels	Vert. Pixels	Video Format	DXO Portrait	DXO Landscape	DXO Sports		DXO Overall
1.		Canon 100D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.8	11.3	843		63
2.		Panasonic GF3	Four Thirds	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60i	20.6	10.0	458		49
3.		Canon 4000D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.9	11.4	695		63
4.		Canon 200D	APS-C	24.0	6000	4000	1080/60p	23.6	13.4	1041		79
5.		Canon 7D II	APS-C	20.0	5472	3648	1080/60p	22.4	11.8	1082		70
6.		Canon 1200D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.9	11.3	724		63
7.		Canon 700D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.7	11.2	681		61
8.		Canon G16	1/1.7	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60p	21.0	11.7	230		54
9.		Canon 650D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	21.7	11.2	722		62
10.		Canon M	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	22.1	11.2	827		65
11.		Canon 600D	APS-C	17.9	5184	3456	1080/30p	22.1	11.5	793		65
12.		Panasonic G6	Four Thirds	15.9	4608	3456	1080/60p	21.3	11.5	639		61
13.		Panasonic GF5	Four Thirds	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60i	21.4	11.6	618		61
14.		Panasonic G3	Four Thirds	15.8	4592	3448	1080/60i	21.0	10.6	667		56
15.		Panasonic G10	Four Thirds	12.0	4000	3000	720/30p	21.2	10.1	411		52
16.		Panasonic G2	Four Thirds	12.0	4000	3000	720/30p	21.2	10.3	493		53
17.		Panasonic GF2	Four Thirds	12.0	4000	3000	1080/60i	21.2	10.3	506		54

Many modern cameras cannot only take still pictures, but also record videos. The two cameras under consideration both have sensors whose read-out speed is fast enough to capture moving pictures, but the GF3 provides a faster frame rate than the 100D. It can shoot movie footage at 1080/60i, while the Canon is limited to 1080/30p.

Feature comparison

Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. For example, the 100D has an optical viewfinder, which can be very useful when shooting in bright sunlight. In contrast, the GF3 relies on live view and the rear LCD for framing. The following table reports on some other key feature differences and similarities of the Canon 100D, the Panasonic GF3, and comparable cameras.

Core Features

		Camera Model	Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots)	Control Panel (yes/no)	LCD Size (inch)	LCD Resolution (000 dots)	LCD Attach- ment	Touch Screen (yes/no)	Mech Shutter Speed	Shutter Flaps (1/sec)	Built-in Flash (yes/no)	Built-in Image Stab
1.		Canon 100D	optical	n	3.0	1040	fixed	Y	1/4000s	4.9	Y	n
2.		Panasonic GF3	none	n	3.0	460	fixed	Y	1/4000s	3.2	Y	n
3.		Canon 4000D	optical	n	2.7	230	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
4.		Canon 200D	optical	n	3.0	1040	swivel	Y	1/4000s	5.0	Y	n
5.		Canon 7D II	optical	Y	3.0	1040	fixed	n	1/8000s	10.0	Y	n
6.		Canon 1200D	optical	n	3.0	460	fixed	n	1/4000s	3.0	Y	n
7.		Canon 700D	optical	n	3.0	1040	swivel	Y	1/4000s	5.0	Y	n
8.		Canon G16	optical	n	3.0	922	fixed	n	1/4000s	2.2	Y	Y
9.		Canon 650D	optical	n	3.0	1040	swivel	Y	1/4000s	5.0	Y	n
10.		Canon M	none	n	3.0	1040	fixed	Y	1/4000s	4.3	n	n
11.		Canon 600D	optical	n	3.0	1040	swivel	n	1/4000s	3.7	Y	n
12.		Panasonic G6	1440	n	3.0	1036	swivel	Y	1/4000s	7.0	Y	n
13.		Panasonic GF5	none	n	3.0	920	fixed	Y	1/4000s	4.0	Y	n
14.		Panasonic G3	1440	n	3.0	460	swivel	Y	1/4000s	4.0	Y	n
15.		Panasonic G10	202	n	3.0	460	fixed	n	1/4000s	2.6	Y	n
16.		Panasonic G2	1440	n	3.0	460	swivel	Y	1/4000s	2.6	Y	n
17.		Panasonic GF2	optional	n	3.0	460	fixed	Y	1/4000s	2.6	Y	n

Concerning the storage of imaging data, both the 100D and the GF3 write their files to SDXC cards. The 100D supports UHS-I cards (Ultra High Speed data transfer of up to 104 MB/s), while the GF3 cannot take advantage of Ultra High Speed SD cards.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Canon EOS 100D and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

Input-Output Connections

		Camera Model	Hotshoe Port	Internal Microphone	Internal Speaker	Microphone Port	Headphone Port	HDMI Port	USB Port	WiFi Support	NFC Support	Bluetooth Support
1.		Canon 100D	Y	mono	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
2.		Panasonic GF3	-	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
3.		Canon 4000D	Y	mono	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	Y	-
4.		Canon 200D	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	Y	Y	Y
5.		Canon 7D II	Y	stereo	mono	Y	Y	mini	3.0	-	-	-
6.		Canon 1200D	Y	mono	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
7.		Canon 700D	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
8.		Canon G16	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	Y	-	-
9.		Canon 650D	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
10.		Canon M	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
11.		Canon 600D	Y	mono	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
12.		Panasonic G6	Y	stereo	mono	Y	-	mini	2.0	Y	Y	-
13.		Panasonic GF5	-	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
14.		Panasonic G3	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
15.		Panasonic G10	Y	mono	-	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
16.		Panasonic G2	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-
17.		Panasonic GF2	Y	stereo	mono	-	-	mini	2.0	-	-	-

It is notable that the 100D has a hotshoe, while the GF3 does not. This socket makes it possible to easily attach optional accessories, such as an external flash gun.

Both the 100D and the GF3 have been discontinued, but can regularly be found used on eBay. The GF3 was replaced by the Panasonic GF5, while the 100D was followed by the Canon 200D. Further information on the two cameras (e.g. user guides, manuals), as well as related accessories, can be found on the official Canon and Panasonic websites.

Review summary

So how do things add up? Which of the two cameras – the Canon 100D or the Panasonic GF3 – has the upper hand? Is one clearly better than the other? Below is a summary of the relative strengths of each of the two contestants.

Reasons to prefer the Canon EOS 100D:

• More detail: Offers more megapixels (17.9 vs 12MP) with a 25% higher linear resolution.
• Better image quality: Scores substantially higher (14 points) in the DXO overall assessment.
• Richer colors: Generates images with noticeably better colors (1.2 bits more color depth).
• More dynamic range: Captures a larger spectrum of light and dark details (1.3 EV of extra DR).
• Better low-light sensitivity: Requires less light for good images (0.9 stops ISO advantage).
• Better live-view autofocus: Features on-sensor phase-detection for more confident autofocus.
• Better sound: Can connect to an external microphone for higher quality sound recording.
• Easier framing: Has an optical viewfinder for image composition and settings control.
• More detailed LCD: Has a higher resolution rear screen (1040k vs 460k dots).
• Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (4.9 vs 3.2 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
• Longer lasting: Can take more shots (380 versus 300) on a single battery charge.
• Better lighting: Features a hotshoe and can thus hold and trigger an external flash gun.
• Faster buffer clearing: Has an SD card interface that supports the UHS-I standard.
• More modern: Is somewhat more recent (announced 1 year and 9 months after the GF3).

Arguments in favor of the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3:

• Better video: Provides higher movie framerates (1080/60i versus 1080/30p).
• More compact: Is smaller (108x67mm vs 117x91mm) and will fit more readily into a bag.
• Less heavy: Has a lower weight (by 143g or 35 percent) and is thus easier to take along.
• More legacy lens friendly: Can use many non-native lenses via adapters.
• More heavily discounted: Has been on the market for longer (launched in June 2011).

If the number of relative strengths (bullet points above) is taken as a guide, the 100D is the clear winner of the match-up (14 : 5 points). However, the pertinence of the various camera strengths will differ across photographers, so that you might want to weigh individual camera traits according to their importance for your own imaging needs before making a camera decision. A professional wildlife photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a family photog, and a person interested in architecture has distinct needs from a sports shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Canon 100D and the Panasonic GF3 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera and Best Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera listings whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the specs-based evaluation of cameras can be instructive in revealing their potential as photographic tools, it says little about, for example, the shooting experience and imaging performance of the 100D and the GF3 in practical situations. User reviews that are available, for instance, at amazon can sometimes shed light on these issues, but such feedback is all too often partial, inconsistent, and inaccurate.

Expert reviews

This is why expert reviews are important. The following table reports the overall ratings of the cameras as published by some of the major camera review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

Expert Camera Reviews

		Camera   Model	AP   score	CL   score	DPR   score	EPZ   score	PB   score	Camera Launch	Launch Price (USD)			Street Price
1.		Canon 100D	4/5	+	78/100	4/5	4/5	Mar 2013	549
2.		Panasonic GF3	3/5	82/100	71/100	4.5/5	4/5	Jun 2011	549
3.		Canon 4000D	..	o	..	3.5/5	3.5/5	Feb 2018	399
4.		Canon 200D	4/5	+ +	78/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Jun 2017	549
5.		Canon 7D II	4.5/5	+	84/100	4/5	4.5/5	Sep 2014	1,799
6.		Canon 1200D	3/5	+	..	4/5	4.5/5	Feb 2014	449
7.		Canon 700D	..	..	76/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Mar 2013	649
8.		Canon G16	4/5	+	..	4.5/5	4.5/5	Aug 2013	549
9.		Canon 650D	4/5	+ +	77/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Jun 2012	849
10.		Canon M	3/5	+	..	4/5	4/5	Jul 2012	599
11.		Canon 600D	3/5	o	77/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Feb 2011	599
12.		Panasonic G6	4/5	+ +	..	5/5	4.5/5	Apr 2013	599
13.		Panasonic GF5	3/5	..	..	4.5/5	4.5/5	Apr 2012	499
14.		Panasonic G3	3/5	+ +	75/100	4.5/5	5/5	May 2011	599
15.		Panasonic G10	3/5	..	70/100	4/5	4/5	Mar 2010	499
16.		Panasonic G2	..	..	72/100	4/5	4.5/5	Mar 2010	599
17.		Panasonic GF2	3/5	82/100	70/100	4.5/5	4.5/5	Nov 2010	549
Notes: (+ +) highly recommended; (+) recommended; (o) reviewed; (..) not available.

The review scores listed above should be treated with care, though. The assessments were made in relation to similar cameras of the same technological generation. A score, therefore, has to be seen in close connection to the price and market introduction time of the camera, and comparisons of ratings among very different cameras or across long time periods have little meaning. Also, please note that some of the review sites have changed their methodology and reporting over time.

Other camera comparisons

Did this review help to inform your camera decision process? In case you are interested in seeing how other cameras pair up, just make a corresponding selection in the search boxes below. Alternatively, you can follow any of the listed hyperlinks for comparisons that others found interesting.

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Specifications: Canon 100D vs Panasonic GF3

Below is a side-by-side comparison of the specs of the two cameras to facilitate a quick review of their differences and common features.

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