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The best DSLR

Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras are a very popular choice for amateur and professional photographers alike. These cameras feature an optical viewfinder that presents a direct optical view through the lens. In contrast, mirrorless cameras capture the image with their sensor and project it on a screen.

DSLR
Schematic diagram of a DSLR[ephotozine.com]

There is a wide and growing choice of DSLRs on the market. It is not easy to decide which one is best. Indeed, what does it really mean to look for the best DSLR? The camera that offers the best imaging experience? The one with the highest sensor resolution? The one that is most portable? The DSLR that does not break the bank? The answers to these questions come down to personal preference, but hopefully the listings below will prove to be useful for your camera decision process.

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The highest rated DSLR

Top Elo
Camera with highest Elo: Canon 1D X Mark III

The Camera Elo represents a comprehensive rating that takes the body, sensor and feature characteristics of digital cameras into account. It is based on the outcomes of thousands of pair-wise comparisons undertaken via the CAM-parator app.

The Canon 1D X Mark III is currently the top-ranked DSLR with a Camera Elo of 2862, followed in second place by the Pentax K-3 III with a rating of 2849. The table below lists the 20 highest ranked DSLR in descending order of their Elo. It also reports the cameras' DXO Mark sensor quality score, which can be taken as indicators of pure image quality. For both the Camera Elo and the DXO score, higher values represent better performance.

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The Cameras with the Highest Elo
    Camera
Model
Lens
Mount
Camera
Elo
DXO
Score
Sensor
Class
Resolution
(MP)
Video
Format
Camera
Launch
Launch
Price
Street
Price
1.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IIICanon EF 286291 Full Frame 20.04K/60p Jan 2020 US$ 6 499 amazon.com
2.
 
Pentax K-3 IIIPentax K 284985 APS-C 25.64K/30p Mar 2021 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
3.
 
Nikon D780Nikon FX 284395 Full Frame 24.34K/30p Jan 2020 US$ 2 299 amazon.com
4.
 
Nikon D6Nikon FX 280895 Full Frame 20.74K/30p Feb 2020 US$ 6 499 amazon.com
5.
 
Canon 90DCanon EF-S 272783 APS-C 32.34K/30p Aug 2019 US$ 1 199 amazon.com
6.
 
Nikon D850Nikon FX 2623100 Full Frame 45.44K/30p Jul 2017 US$ 3 299 amazon.com
7.
 
Pentax K-1 IIPentax K 258193 Full Frame 36.21080/60i Feb 2018 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
8.
 
Canon SL3Canon EF-S 255182 APS-C 24.04K/25p Apr 2019 US$ 599 amazon.com
9.
 
Canon T8iCanon EF-S 254783 APS-C 24.04K/24p Feb 2020 US$ 749ebay.com
10.
 
Leica S3Leica S 253998 Medium Format 64.04K/24p Sep 2018 US$ 18 999ebay.com
11.
 
Sony A99 IISony A 252192 Full Frame 42.24K/30p Sep 2016 US$ 3 199ebay.com
12.
 
Canon 5D Mark IVCanon EF 246791 Full Frame 30.14K/30p Aug 2016 US$ 3 499 amazon.com
13.
 
Canon 6D Mark IICanon EF 245985 Full Frame 26.01080/60p Jun 2017 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
14.
 
Nikon D7500Nikon DX 243686 APS-C 20.74K/30p Apr 2017 US$ 1 299 amazon.com
15.
 
Nikon D500Nikon DX 242683 APS-C 20.74K/30p Jan 2016 US$ 1 999ebay.com
16.
 
Canon 1D X Mark IICanon EF 242288 Full Frame 20.04K/60p Feb 2016 US$ 5 999ebay.com
17.
 
Pentax K-1Pentax K 240996 Full Frame 36.21080/60i Feb 2016 US$ 1 799ebay.com
18.
 
Canon SL2Canon EF-S 239979 APS-C 24.01080/60p Jun 2017 US$ 549ebay.com
19.
 
Canon 77DCanon EF-S 238678 APS-C 24.01080/60p Feb 2017 US$ 899ebay.com
20.
 
Nikon D5600Nikon DX 237784 APS-C 24.01080/60p Nov 2016 US$ 699ebay.com
Note: DXO values in italics represent estimates based on sensor size and age.

You can access more detail on the listed cameras by clicking on the camera's name. Alternatively, you can compare two DSLR using the search boxes below. Just enter two model names into the input fields and you will promptly be taken to a respective comparison.

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    The highest resolution DSLR

    Perhaps your primary aim is to capture images with great detail, for example in landscape photography, or to have the ability to crop images heavily in post processing while still maintaining good image quality. In this case, the best DSLR might be the one with the highest sensor resolution. The following table lists the 20 DSLRs with the highest megapixel count. Again, clicking on the camera's name will reveal further detail.

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    The Cameras with the Highest Resolution
        Camera
    Model
    Lens
    Mount
    Resolution
    (MP)
    Camera
    Elo
    DXO
    Score
    Sensor
    Class
    Video
    Format
    Camera
    Launch
    Launch
    Price
    Street
    Price
    1.
     
    Leica S3Leica S 64.0 253998 Medium Format4K/24p Sep 2018 US$ 18 999ebay.com
    2.
     
    Pentax 645ZPentax 645 51.1 2022101 Medium Format1080/60i Apr 2014 US$ 8 499ebay.com
    3.
     
    Canon 5DSCanon EF 50.3 209587 Full Frame1080/30p Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
    4.
     
    Canon 5DS RCanon EF 50.3 209586 Full Frame1080/30p Feb 2015 US$ 3 699ebay.com
    5.
     
    Nikon D850Nikon FX 45.4 2623100 Full Frame4K/30p Jul 2017 US$ 3 299 amazon.com
    6.
     
    Sony A99 IISony A 42.2 252192 Full Frame4K/30p Sep 2016 US$ 3 199ebay.com
    7.
     
    Pentax 645DPentax 645 39.5 156882 Medium Format- Mar 2010 US$ 9 995ebay.com
    8.
     
    Leica S Typ 007Leica S 37.5 216693 Medium Format4K/24p Sep 2014 US$ 24 499ebay.com
    9.
     
    Leica S-E Typ 006Leica S 37.5 191993 Medium Format- Sep 2014 US$ 16 599ebay.com
    10.
     
    Leica S Typ 006Leica S 37.5 165876 Medium Format- Sep 2012 US$ 21 949ebay.com
    11.
     
    Leica S2Leica S 37.5 151182 Medium Format- Sep 2008 US$ 22 999ebay.com
    12.
     
    Pentax K-1 IIPentax K 36.2 258193 Full Frame1080/60i Feb 2018 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
    13.
     
    Pentax K-1Pentax K 36.2 240996 Full Frame1080/60i Feb 2016 US$ 1 799ebay.com
    14.
     
    Nikon D810Nikon FX 36.2 224797 Full Frame1080/60p Jun 2014 US$ 3 299ebay.com
    15.
     
    Nikon D800ENikon FX 36.2 202096 Full Frame1080/30p Feb 2012 US$ 3 299ebay.com
    16.
     
    Nikon D800Nikon FX 36.2 201795 Full Frame1080/30p Feb 2012 US$ 2 999ebay.com
    17.
     
    Canon 90DCanon EF-S 32.3 272783 APS-C4K/30p Aug 2019 US$ 1 199 amazon.com
    18.
     
    Canon 5D Mark IVCanon EF 30.1 246791 Full Frame4K/30p Aug 2016 US$ 3 499 amazon.com
    19.
     
    Canon 6D Mark IICanon EF 26.0 245985 Full Frame1080/60p Jun 2017 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
    20.
     
    Pentax K-3 IIIPentax K 25.6 284985 APS-C4K/30p Mar 2021 US$ 1 999 amazon.com
    Note: DXO values in italics represent estimates based on sensor size and age.

    The most portable DSLR

    A well-known proverb states that the best camera is the one that you have with you. As such, a smaller and lighter camera will likely get more use than a bulkier and heavier model. The table below lists the 20 lightest DSLR that have been released since 2015 in ascending order of their weight.

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    The Lightest Models
        Camera
    Model
    Lens
    Mount
    Camera
    Weight
    Camera
    Size
    Camera
    Elo
    Sensor
    Class
    Resolution
    (MP)
    Camera
    Launch
    Launch
    Price
    Street
    Price
    1.
     
    Nikon D3500Nikon DX 415 g 124 x 97 x 70 g 2049 APS-C 24.0 Aug 2018 US$ 429ebay.com
    2.
     
    Canon T100Canon EF-S 436 g 129 x 102 x 77 g 1828 APS-C 17.9 Feb 2018 US$ 399 amazon.com
    3.
     
    Nikon D3400Nikon DX 445 g 124 x 98 x 76 g 2016 APS-C 24.0 Aug 2016 US$ 499ebay.com
    4.
     
    Canon SL3Canon EF-S 449 g 122 x 93 x 70 g 2551 APS-C 24.0 Apr 2019 US$ 599 amazon.com
    5.
     
    Canon SL2Canon EF-S 453 g 122 x 93 x 70 g 2399 APS-C 24.0 Jun 2017 US$ 549ebay.com
    6.
     
    Nikon D5600Nikon DX 465 g 124 x 97 x 70 g 2377 APS-C 24.0 Nov 2016 US$ 699ebay.com
    7.
     
    Nikon D5500Nikon DX 470 g 124 x 97 x 70 g 2082 APS-C 24.0 Jan 2015 US$ 899ebay.com
    8.
     
    Canon T7Canon EF-S 475 g 129 x 101 x 78 g 1949 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2018 US$ 449 amazon.com
    9.
     
    Canon T6Canon EF-S 485 g 129 x 101 x 78 g 1845 APS-C 17.9 Mar 2016 US$ 449ebay.com
    10.
     
    Canon T8iCanon EF-S 515 g 131 x 103 x 76 g 2547 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2020 US$ 749ebay.com
    11.
     
    Canon T7iCanon EF-S 532 g 131 x 100 x 76 g 2369 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2017 US$ 749ebay.com
    12.
     
    Canon 77DCanon EF-S 540 g 131 x 100 x 76 g 2386 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2017 US$ 899ebay.com
    13.
     
    Canon T6iCanon EF-S 555 g 132 x 101 x 78 g 2041 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2015 US$ 749ebay.com
    14.
     
    Canon T6sCanon EF-S 565 g 132 x 101 x 78 g 2068 APS-C 24.0 Feb 2015 US$ 649ebay.com
    15.
     
    Sony A68Sony A 610 g 143 x 104 x 81 g 2007 APS-C 24.0 Nov 2015 US$ 699ebay.com
    16.
     
    Pentax K-S2Pentax K 678 g 123 x 91 x 73 g 2090 APS-C 20.0 Feb 2015 US$ 749ebay.com
    17.
     
    Pentax K-70Pentax K 688 g 126 x 93 x 74 g 2295 APS-C 24.0 Jun 2016 US$ 649ebay.com
    18.
     
    Canon 90DCanon EF-S 701 g 141 x 105 x 77 g 2727 APS-C 32.3 Aug 2019 US$ 1 199 amazon.com
    19.
     
    Pentax KPPentax K 703 g 132 x 101 x 76 g 2336 APS-C 24.1 Jan 2017 US$ 1 099ebay.com
    20.
     
    Nikon D7500Nikon DX 720 g 136 x 104 x 73 g 2436 APS-C 20.7 Apr 2017 US$ 1 299 amazon.com

    The most affordable DSLR

    A DSLR is only as good as the lens that is placed in front of its sensor. Thus, the best DSLR is one that leaves room enough in the budget to purchase a high quality lens to go with it. More generally, budgetary considerations are almost always important when deciding on a camera purchase, so that the following listing should be of interest. It displays the 20 least expensive DSLRs that have been released since 2015 in ascending order of their launch prices (camera only). The latter provide a good idea on the market position of the cameras, but it is often worthwhile to check the current pricing, as all except the most recent models might be available at discounts or as great deals on the pre-owned market.

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    The Least Expensive Models
        Camera
    Model
    Lens
    Mount
    Launch
    Price
    Camera
    Elo
    DXO
    Score
    Sensor
    Class
    Resolution
    (MP)
    Video
    Format
    Camera
    Launch
    Street
    Price
    1.
     
    Canon T100Canon EF-S US$ 399 182863 APS-C 17.91080/30p Feb 2018 amazon.com
    2.
     
    Nikon D3500Nikon DX US$ 429 204983 APS-C 24.01080/60p Aug 2018ebay.com
    3.
     
    Canon T7Canon EF-S US$ 449 194981 APS-C 24.01080/30p Feb 2018 amazon.com
    4.
     
    Canon T6Canon EF-S US$ 449 184566 APS-C 17.91080/30p Mar 2016ebay.com
    5.
     
    Nikon D3400Nikon DX US$ 499 201686 APS-C 24.01080/60p Aug 2016ebay.com
    6.
     
    Canon SL2Canon EF-S US$ 549 239979 APS-C 24.01080/60p Jun 2017ebay.com
    7.
     
    Canon SL3Canon EF-S US$ 599 255182 APS-C 24.04K/25p Apr 2019 amazon.com
    8.
     
    Pentax K-70Pentax K US$ 649 229580 APS-C 24.01080/60i Jun 2016ebay.com
    9.
     
    Canon T6sCanon EF-S US$ 649 206870 APS-C 24.01080/30p Feb 2015ebay.com
    10.
     
    Nikon D5600Nikon DX US$ 699 237784 APS-C 24.01080/60p Nov 2016ebay.com
    11.
     
    Sony A68Sony A US$ 699 200779 APS-C 24.01080/60i Nov 2015ebay.com
    12.
     
    Canon T8iCanon EF-S US$ 749 254783 APS-C 24.04K/24p Feb 2020ebay.com
    13.
     
    Canon T7iCanon EF-S US$ 749 236980 APS-C 24.01080/60p Feb 2017ebay.com
    14.
     
    Pentax K-S2Pentax K US$ 749 209079 APS-C 20.01080/30p Feb 2015ebay.com
    15.
     
    Canon T6iCanon EF-S US$ 749 204171 APS-C 24.01080/30p Feb 2015ebay.com
    16.
     
    Canon 77DCanon EF-S US$ 899 238678 APS-C 24.01080/60p Feb 2017ebay.com
    17.
     
    Nikon D5500Nikon DX US$ 899 208284 APS-C 24.01080/60p Jan 2015ebay.com
    18.
     
    Pentax KPPentax K US$ 1 099 233681 APS-C 24.11080/60i Jan 2017ebay.com
    19.
     
    Pentax K-3 IIPentax K US$ 1 099 225480 APS-C 24.11080/60i Apr 2015ebay.com
    20.
     
    Canon 90DCanon EF-S US$ 1 199 272783 APS-C 32.34K/30p Aug 2019 amazon.com
    Note: DXO values in italics represent estimates based on sensor size and age.

    Further Reading

    Additional information on the calculation of the Camera Elo can be found on a respective Elo methodology page. Moreover, there are other rankings of cameras by category that might be of interest:

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